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The US has intercepted a tanker of oil off Venezuela
Oil prices increased on Monday, after the U.S. announced that it had intercepted a tanker of oil in international waters near the Venezuelan coast. This has caused new supply uncertainty. Brent crude futures rose by 46 cents or 0.8% to $60.93 a barrel at 0400 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude gained 46 cents or 0.8% to $56.98. The market is now recognizing that the Trump Administration is taking a tough stance on the Venezuelan oil industry, said June Goh. She is the senior oil analyst at Sparta Commodities. Goh said that the geopolitical news, along with the simmering tensions between Russia and Ukraine in the background, had supported oil prices in a market which was otherwise fundamentally very bearish. Officials said on Sunday that the U.S. Coast Guard is pursuing a tanker near Venezuela in international waters. If successful, this would be the second operation of its kind?overthe weekend, and the third one in less than two week if it was successful. The White House didn't immediately respond to our request for a comment. The geopolitical events that began with the?U.S. Tony Sycamore, IG analyst, said that President Donald Trump announced a "total, complete" blockade of sanctioned Venezuelan tankers, and the subsequent developments in Venezuela. He said: "The market has lost hope that the U.S. mediated Russia-Ukraine talks will result in a lasting peace agreement anytime soon." The balance of risk is close to shifting to the upside for crude oil, given the recent developments that have helped to offset the ongoing concerns about oversupply. Brent and WTI both fell by about 1% in the last week, after falling about 4% during the week ending December 8. Steve Witkoff, the U.S. Special Envoy for Ukraine, said that on Sunday the talks held between U.S. officials and European and Ukrainian officials in Florida over three days aimed at ending Russia’s war in Ukraine focused on aligning position. He said that the meetings, as well as separate discussions with Russian negotiators, were productive. The top foreign policy adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin, however, said that the changes made by Europe and Ukraine to the U.S. proposals have not improved the prospects for peace. Reporting by Jeslyn Leh in Singapore and Sam Li and Lewis Jackson, Beijing; Editing and rewriting by Sonali and Neil Fullick
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Dalian Iron Ore's gains continue as steel mill profits recover and demand increases
Dalian iron ore prices increased for the fifth consecutive session on Monday as a recovery in profitability at steelmills boosted demand, and a shortage of Pilbara Blend Fines tightened supply. By 0249 GMT, the most-traded contract for?May?iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange gained 0.26%. It was now worth 779 yuan (US$110.65) per metric ton. The benchmark January Iron Ore at the Singapore Exchange fell by 0.38% to $104.3 per ton. Everbright Futures, a Chinese broker, reported that steel mill profitability had?recovered slowly, with some mills having resumed production. Galaxy Futures analysts said that the structural shortage of Pilbara Blend Fines is still unresolved and continues to support iron ore prices, as well as providing cost support for steel. China, which is the largest consumer and producer of steel in the world, has announced plans to implement a licensing system to regulate the export of the metal from 2026, due to the increased protectionist reaction worldwide. Galaxy expects exports to remain high until the license system is implemented. According to consultancy Mysteel, the increased iron ore price in recent years has accelerated investment in new mining capacities, pushing global iron ore markets into a decisive expansion phase. SteelHome data shows that total iron ore stocks across Chinese ports?grew 1.19% on a week-to-week basis to 145.5 million tonnes as of December 19. China's benchmark loan prime rate remained unchanged in December for the seventh month running, indicating that authorities are not in a hurry to introduce new monetary easing. Coking coal and coke, which are used to make steel, also lost ground. The benchmarks for steel on the Shanghai Futures Exchange rose. The price of rebar increased by 0.16%. Hot-rolled coils gained 0.18%. Wire rods climbed 0.53%. Stainless steels rose by 1.39%. ($1 = 7.0405 Chinese yuan) (Reporting by Lucas Liew; Editing by Subhranshu Sahu)
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Oil prices rise after US intercepts Venezuelan oil tanker at weekend
The oil prices rose in the early hours of Monday morning after the U.S. intercepted an?oil-tanker from Venezuela over the weekend. Brent crude futures rose by 44 cents (or 0.73%) to $60.91 per barrel at 0141 GMT. West Texas Intermediate (WTI), crude oil, rose by 40 cents or 0.71% to $56.92. Officials told Sunday that the U.S. Coast Guard was also pursuing a tanker near Venezuela in international waters. If successful, this would be the second operation of the weekend, and the third within less than two weeks, if it is successful. Tony Sycamore, IG analyst, said that the rebound in oil prices was sparked by geopolitical events, starting with U.S. president Donald Trump's announcement about a "total" and complete?blockade of sanctioned Venezuelan tankers, and developments in Venezuela. This was followed by reports on a Ukrainian drone attack on a Russian shadow fleet vessel on the Mediterranean Sea. Sycamore said that "the market has lost hope" in the U.S.-brokered Russia/Ukraine talks reaching a lasting deal any time soon. The balance of risk is very close to moving back to the upside for crude oil. This is due to the fact that these developments help to offset the ongoing concerns about oversupply. Brent and WTI fell by about 1% in the last week, after both crude benchmarks had fallen about 4% during the week ending December 8. Steve?Witkoff, the U.S. Special Envoy for Ukraine, said that Sunday's talks between U.S. officials and European officials in Florida to end Russia's conflict in Ukraine focused on aligning positions. He said that the meetings, as well as separate discussions with Russian negotiators, were productive. The top foreign policy adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Sunday, the changes made by Europe and Ukraine to U.S. plans to end the war in Ukraine do not improve the prospects for peace. (Reporting and editing by Lewis Jackson and Sam Li)
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Asia shares extend Tech rally, yen is under pressure
The Asian stock markets rose Monday, tracking tech-driven gains in Wall Street. Meanwhile, the yen sank to all-time lows versus the euro and Swiss Franc due to higher interest rates domestically not deterring speculative buyers. The week was shortened by holidays for most of the world, but the path that was least resistant was to go higher in anticipation of delayed data which is expected to show that the U.S. economic growth continued strongly in the third-quarter. Median forecasts point to an annualised growth rate of 3.2%. This is due, in part, to a sharp drop in imports following a surge earlier in the year before the introduction of tariffs. Analysts at BofA cautioned that their measure of "investor sentiment" had moved to extreme bullish territory, at 8.5. This is often the prelude to an eventual reversal. In a note, they noted that "readings above 8.0 often preceded pullbacks. Global equities declined?a median 2,7% over the next two months with a 63% success rate." Fund Manager Survey: "Most bullish sentiment for 3-1/2 years driven by expectations of tariff and tax reductions." S&P futures rose?0.2% and Nasdaq Futures gained 0.3%. Japan's Nikkei rose 1.5% on Friday, continuing the bounce that began last Friday. A steep drop in the yen is expected to boost corporate export earnings for Japanese companies. The Bank of Japan increased rates to the highest level in 30 years, which was 0.75%. This put heavy pressure on government bonds. The minutes of the BOJ's meeting are due Wednesday. On Christmas Day, the head of Japan's central bank will speak to a Japanese Business Lobby. On Interception Watch The yen reached a new record low against the euro, at 184.90 and the Swiss franc, at 198.08. Dollar was up at 157.67. Investors were cautious about testing the November high of 157.90, in case it triggered an intervention by?Tokyo. Japan's currency chief has expressed concern over one-way movements and warned against excessive declines. If the dollar breaks 158.00, it will target the 2025 high of 158.88 and then the 2016 high of 161.96. The dollar was stable on a basket currency at 98.725, after gaining 0.3% on Friday. South Korea's stock market jumped by 1.8% due to optimism about AI-related earnings. Analysts at TD Securities reported that equity markets saw their largest weekly inflows ever at $98 billion, with U.S. equity fund leading the way. Chinese equity funds experienced their third-largest weekly inflow since 2025. Emerging markets also saw their biggest inflows in recent months. The fourth consecutive week saw a slowdown in the flow of?to bonds. The yield on Japanese 10-year bonds rose by another 2.5 basis points, reaching the highest level since 1999. Meanwhile, U.S. 10 year yields increased to?4,157%. Silver, the star commodity in commodities again, reached a new record of $67.48 an ounce. This brings gains for the entire year to nearly 134%. Gold rose 0.6% to $4,362 per ounce on the same day. Oil prices rose after the U.S. intercepted and pursued another Venezuelan oil tanker on the weekend. This would be the third operation of this kind in less than two week. Brent crude oil rose 0.7%, to $60.88 per barrel. U.S. crude oil also increased 0.7%, to $56.89 a barrel. (Editing by Stephen Coates).
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China's rare earth magnet exports reached their second highest level ever in November
China's rare-earth exports reached the second highest level ever in November, the first month following the U.S. and China agreement to streamline the exports?of?the elements. Customs data published on Saturday shows that exports reached 6,150 metric tonnes in November. This is up 12% over October, and the highest level since January's record 6,357 tons. China restricted exports of specialised magnets that are used in cars, phones, and weapons in April, during the trade conflict started by U.S. President Donald Trump. This brought parts of the global supply chains to a standstill. Trump?said that he and Xi Jinping, the Chinese leader at a recent summit in South Korea, had agreed to maintain rare earths exports in a deal where he lowered tariffs on Chinese products. China's exports have recovered steadily after a slew of diplomatic agreements culminating in the Trump - Xi summit. This included a special classification meant?to accelerate shipments. China's rare earth magnet exports to America totaled 582 metric tonnes in November. This is down 11% compared to the previous month, but still within the range of the average since July. Exports to Japan, which is embroiled in diplomatic disputes with Beijing, increased by 35%, reaching 305 metric tonnes, the highest amount this year. The exports of rare-earth magnetic materials fell by 2% in the first 11 month of this year to 51.440 tons. Reporting by William Mallard; Editing by William Mallard
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ERG signs long-term supply agreement with Mitsubishi
The Eurasian Resources Group, a mining group, announced on Saturday that it had signed a long-term agreement to supply gallium for Mitsubishi Corporation?RtM Japan Ltd., a subsidiary company of Japanese trading house Mitsubishi?Corp. Kazakhstan, which currently produces no gallium, will become the second largest producer in the world after China when ERG begins production in the third-quarter of 2026. Gallium is a critical mineral for the United States and European Union. It is used to manufacture semiconductors and radar systems for aerospace and defence. In a recent statement, Shukhrat?Ibragimov (CEO and board chairman of ERG) said that gallium was a crucial element. By developing domestic operations, we can?transform strategic resources into competitive products and strengthen Kazakhstan’s position in the market for high technology materials." China announced last month that it had lifted a ban on the export of gallium and antimony to the United States after a meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping. However, the metals are still subject to broader controls, which require shippers to obtain licenses from Beijing. Luxembourg-headquartered ERG will ?be producing 15 metric tons of gallium per year from the bauxite ?ore it processes to produce alumina in Kazakhstan. These two products are part the aluminium production chain. ERG has not disclosed the amount of gallium that it plans to supply Mitsubishi. In June, it said that the product was going to OECD countries. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, global gallium production reached 760 tonnes last year. China produced the majority of this gallium, with only very small amounts coming from Japan and Korea. (Reporting and editing by Rosalba o'Brien; Polina Devlin)
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MiniMed, Medtronic's diabetes division, files for a US IPO
MiniMed Group, part of Medtronic, filed an initial public offering (IPO) in the United States Friday as the medical device manufacturer moves forward with the spin-off?of its diabetes business. As the capital markets slow down for the holidays, corporate issuers prepare for a possible roadshow launch at the beginning of 2026 when the IPO marketplace kicks back into action. On Friday, the New York IPO paperwork was also filed by ARKO Petroleum, a fuel distributor and Aktis Oncology, a drug developer. MiniMed of Northridge, California, founded by Alfred Mann in 1983, has a range of products from glucose monitors to insulin delivery devices. In 2001, Medtronic acquired MiniMed for $3.3 billion. In recent years, the diabetes unit struggled with quality management and cybersecurity concerns related to certain devices but has now returned to growth. Medtronic announced in May that it would spin off its Diabetes unit via an IPO?of less than 20 percent, followed by a split-off. MiniMed reported net losses of $21million on?sales? of $1.48billion in the six-month period ended October 24 compared to a loss of $23million on sales?of $1.30billion a year ago. Goldman Sachs is the leading underwriter for IPO. BofA Securities?, Citigroup?, and Morgan Stanley? are also involved. MiniMed has selected more than 10 underwriters to help with the offering. The company will be listed on Nasdaq, under the symbol MMED. The company intends to use the proceeds of the offering for debt repayment to Medtronic, among other things. (Reporting by Arasu Kannagi Basil in Bengaluru; Editing by Shinjini Ganguli and Shailesh Kuber)
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US sanctions Maduro's family and associates
As Washington intensifies its pressure against?the Venezuelan President, the United States imposed sanctions Friday on family members and associates. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement that the U.S. Treasury Department had imposed sanctions against seven individuals it believed were linked to Maduro, his wife and other officials. Bessent issued a statement saying, "We won't allow Venezuela to flood our nation with deadly drugs." "Maduro, and his criminal accomplices, threaten the peace and stability of our hemisphere." The Trump Administration will keep targeting the "networks" that support his illegitimate regime." The Venezuelan Information Ministry did not respond immediately to a request for comment. Maduro, his government and the United States have all denied any links with crime. The U.S. is seeking a regime change to gain control of Venezuela's vast reserves of oil. The move comes at a time when U.S. president Donald Trump has increased pressure on Maduro. He is campaigning to remove him and executing an extensive military buildup in southern Caribbean. The Trump?administration carried out strikes on suspected drug vessels, seized a sanctioned tanker off the?coasts of Venezuela and declared a?blockade' of all sanctioned tankers entering or?leaving Venezuela. Trump has said repeatedly that he will soon launch a land attack in Venezuela. Friday's actions?sanctioned the relatives of Carlos Erik Malpica Flores. The?nephew Maduro's spouse who, according to the U.S., was involved in a?corruption plot at the state oil company. Washington sanctioned him last week. On Friday, sanctions were imposed on Maduro, his mother, who also happens to be the sister of Maduro’s wife, as well as his father, sister and wife.
EXPLAINER-Mexico constitutional reforms more likely with super-majority in sight
Mexican Presidentelect Claudia Sheinbaum's ruling coalition is close to protecting a. twothirds bulk in both chambers of Congress, which would. lead the way to passing controversial constitutional reforms on. its own. Preliminary results from Sunday's election show Sheinbaum's. leftist Morena celebration and its allies will have the supermajority. in the lower home, but likely came up short in the Senate when. new lawmakers are seated in September.
Sheinbaum will take office one month later in October. Below are prospective reforms that have markets and financiers. concerned, and resulted in a sharp decline in Mexican possession costs on. Monday.
DESPERATE EFFORT
Sheinbaum's mentor, outbound President Andres Manuel Lopez. Obrador, proposed a series of constitutional reforms in. February, a few of which critics argue would remove crucial. oversight bodies, wear down judicial self-reliance and concentrate. more power in the executive branch.
The 128-member upper home will have at least 82 senators. from Morena and its junior partners in the Green Party and Labor. Party, simply short of a two-thirds majority, according to a. federal government discussion using initial election outcomes. In. the 500-member lower home, on the other hand, Morena and its allies. will have at least 365 members, or 73% of the body.
Lopez Obrador will overlap with the newly-elected lawmakers. in his last month in office in September, and on Monday he. suggested he will make a last-ditch effort to enact the reforms. before handing the baton to Sheinbaum.
I'm going to talk it over with Claudia ... to see which of. those initiatives we can push for and get approved, stated Lopez. Obrador.
Concern about the shakeup sent stocks tipping over 6% and. the peso as much as 4.3% lower.
INDEPENDENT OVERSIGHT BODIES
Amongst his proposals to remove what he has described as. ineffectiveness and inefficient spending, Lopez Obrador has proposed. to scrap the constitutionally-enshrined freedom of details. body INAI, federal anti-trust company COFECE, advancement. examination company Coneval and telecoms regulator IFT.
It would also put the energy ministry in charge of energy. regulators CRE and CNH, both of which are now independent.
At times, he has actually accused a few of the agencies of fostering. corruption.
OVERHAULING THE ELECTIONS AUTHORITY
Throughout his administration, Lopez Obrador often lambasted. the companies, also consisting of the nationwide electoral authority. INE, which he is looking for to totally upgrade. As numerous as 700,000 people filled the streets of Mexico City in. February to protest the proposed taking apart of the INE.
The reforms are a method of setting up electoral reform to. cement Morena's political hegemony, said Nicholas Watson,. managing director of speaking with firm Teneo.
Lopez Obrador also proposes decreasing the minimum required. level of citizen participation for binding person referendums, a. strategy he utilized in the past when just a small portion of the. public took part, and need they be arranged on same day. as elections.
JUDICIAL, LEGISLATIVE CHANGES
Lopez Obrador also wants huge modifications in the judicial system,. including the popular election of Supreme Court judges, other. magistrates, plus electoral authorities. Critics argue such. elected roles would deteriorate their existing self-reliance.
The number of Supreme Court judges would further be cut to. 9, from 11, and all judges would need to be renewed in an. remarkable election to take place in 2025, which has also. been criticized as a hit on an independent court system.
Lopez Obrador has argued the modifications are needed because the. existing judiciary serves a minority and sometimes arranged. criminal activity at the cost of society.
Regarding the legal branch, the reforms would likewise cut. the number of members of the lower house of Congress to 300,. from 500, and slash the variety of senators to 64 from 128.
S&P Global Rankings stated while greater centralization of. political decision-making and mixed political signals under. Lopez Obrador had reduced the independence of several firms,. crucial checks and balances stayed.
Procedures that damage checks and balances might impact. private-investor confidence by producing perceptions of higher. danger, possibly impacting economic development and sovereign. credit reliability, it warned.
SHOPPING LIST
Lopez Obrador may need to be narrow his list of reforms. given the tight window between the last legislative session. under him and Sheinbaum's October inauguration. Still more. proposed constitutional reforms include:
-- Expanded retirement advantages for senior citizens 65 years. or older and handicapped people, which some experts warn could add. to long-lasting pressures on public finances
-- Paid vocational training for youths between the age. of 18 and 29
-- a prohibition on genetically customized corn that critics. say could deepen an existing corn disagreement with the United States
-- a restriction on water rights in areas facing dry spell
-- a restriction on open pit mining and fracking. If enacted, a few of the reforms might exacerbate a deficit spending. which experts state is likely to be a significant burden for Sheinbaum. once she takes office.
Financiers are not only concerned that these constitutional. amendments will now be passed, however maybe that Sheinbaum, Lopez. Obrador and MORENA may try to additional entrench their brand name of. politics and economics into the constitution, stated Jason Tuvey,. deputy chief emerging markets economist at Capital Economics.
(source: Reuters)