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Dropping US gas rates cause hedge funds to anguish: Kemp

Portfolio investors have end up being more bearish about the outlook for U.S. natural gas rates than at any time given that the first wave of COVID19 took hold in March 2020.

Bearish positions banking on an additional decrease in rates accumulated even though costs were currently at the most affordable level in genuine terms considering that futures started selling 1990.

Hedge funds and other cash managers offered the equivalent of 391 billion cubic feet (bcf) in the two major futures and choices contracts linked to gas delivered at Henry Hub over the 7 days ending on Feb. 13.

Fund managers have actually sold gas in each of four latest weeks, decreasing their combined position by 1,687 bcf since Jan. 16, according to records filed with the U.S. Product Futures Trading Commission.

Funds held a net brief position equivalent to 1,276 bcf (5th. percentile for all weeks because 2010) down from a net long. position of 410 bcf (42nd percentile) 4 weeks previously.

Chartbook: Gas and oil positions

From a placing viewpoint, the balance of threats need to be. to the upside, with costs already at record lows in real terms. If and, and so many short positions at danger of being squeezed. when prices start to increase.

But portfolio financiers have actually attempted (and failed) 3 times. already in the last 12 months to recognize the turning point,. triggering a briefly increase then pull back in costs.

Hedge funds and other managers bought futures and alternatives. between February and July 2023 (+1,943 bcf), then again in. September-October 2023 (+1,216 bcf) and in between December 2023. and January 2024 (+1,409 bcf).

Each time they have been repelled by the continued increase. in stocks and a further slide in prices.

In the most recent circumstances, costs have tumbled in action. to remarkably mild temperatures connected to strong El Niño. conditions in the Pacific that has suppressed gas consumption. through most of winter 2023/24.

Gas stocks are well above the seasonal average. throughout North America and Europe and the surplus in both. areas has continued to swell.

Till there is clear proof the surplus is starting to. erode, fund managers attempting to get bullish require the capability to. stand up to huge margin calls in addition to strong convictions.

PETROLEUM

Investors became more bullish about petroleum over the seven. days ending on Feb. 13, after wavering the week in the past.

Hedge funds and other money supervisors acquired the. equivalent of 89 million barrels in the 6 significant petroleum. choices and futures agreements, reversing sales of 86 million. barrels the previous week.

Funds were buyers across the board in Brent (+38 million. barrels), NYMEX and ICE WTI (+25 million), European gas oil (+11. million), U.S. diesel (+10 million) and U.S. gas (+5. million).

The combined position throughout all six agreements was enhanced. to 505 million barrels (36th percentile for all weeks given that. 2013) up from simply 207 million barrels (1st percentile) on Dec. 12.

Fund supervisors remained uninterested about futures and. alternatives linked to WTI, with a net position of just 80 million. barrels (fifth percentile) which had actually hardly risen from 68 million. in mid-December.

Persistent output development from U.S. shale producers and the. prolonged disturbance of the BP refinery at Whiting in Indiana. continued to weigh on belief.

However positions were far more bullish in Brent (62nd. percentile), U.S. fuel (67th percentile), European gas oil. ( 67th percentile) and U.S. diesel (71st percentile).

Fuel stocks remain listed below the ten-year seasonal average. throughout North America and Europe while attacks on shipping in the. Red Sea and Gulf of Aden are still interfering with east-west crude. and fuel trade.

Manufacturing and freight economic crises appear near an end. ( more detailed in North America than Europe) while traders anticipate. reserve banks will stimulate growth by cutting interest rates.

Crude costs are close to the long-term inflation-adjusted. average while business cycle and intake are most likely. to surprise on the advantage, underpinning reasonably bullish. belief for everything aside from WTI.

Related columns:

- El Niño pushes real U.S. gas costs to multi-decade low. ( February 16, 2024)

- Investors discard oil after U.S. refinery shutdown (February. 12, 2024)

- Oil financiers attempt to get bullish as global economy. improves (February 5, 2024)

John Kemp is a market analyst. The views expressed. are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy.

(source: Reuters)