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Belgium considers energy limits to power data centres that are consuming a lot of electricity as AI demand increases

Belgium considers energy limits to power data centres that are consuming a lot of electricity as AI demand increases

The Belgian grid operator said it could limit the amount of electricity allocated to data centres in order to protect other industrial users. This was due to a surge in energy-intensive AI facilities.

According to the reforms proposed by Elia, data centers would be put in a different category, allowing grid capacity to specifically be allocated for them, within a certain limit.

The operator added that this would allow for flexible connections in cases where grid congestion may limit access.

As major tech companies spend billions on AI and data centres, nations around the globe scramble to meet the sudden energy demand required to operate the buildings. This is expected to push power consumption to new records over the next two-years.

Elia reported that in Belgium, data centre requests have increased nine-fold from 2022. The capacity reserved for 2034 is already more than twice the 8 terawatt hours envisioned by national grid development plans.

The report said that "such volumes were not expected during the development of various grid development scenarios in Belgium's electric network," and stressed the need to stop speculative development which is unlikely to materialise by blocking grid capacity.

Mathieu Bhet, Minister of Energy in France, told the Parliament earlier this week that the federal grid development plan 2028-2038 will address the evolution of data centres consumption.

He said Tuesday that he would pay special attention to the issue during the approval of the plan.

Google, the U.S. technology giant, plans to invest $5.80 billion in Belgium to expand its data centres campuses and support its AI strategies. (Reporting and editing by MuvijaM; Alban Kacher)

(source: Reuters)