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El Nino's economic effects on Peru are broader than just the impact of hungry pelicans

Hundreds of hungry Pelicans are flocking into Peruvian ports,?coastal markets and other areas in search of food. This is an increasing visible sign of the strengthening El Nino climate pattern which threatens a number of key sectors of?country?s economy.

Scientists claim that warmer ocean temperatures, linked to El Nino, are disrupting marine eco-systems along Peru's Pacific Coast. This is reducing fish stock and driving pelicans into urban areas. Some birds are fed by fishermen and traders but some may not survive.

Carlos Zavalaga, a marine biologist, said: "The birds leave their breeding areas and die of lack of food."

Climate experts warned that this year could see a strong El Nino or even a super-strong El Nino, which would increase the risk of heatwaves, droughts and floods.

Economic concerns are growing. Peru's fisheries industry is concerned that exports may fall short of the projected $5 billion for this year after sales had reached $4.6 billion by 2025. This was according to Alfonso Miranda - former vice minister of fisheries, and chairman of the committee responsible for sustainable management of giant squids in the South Pacific.

Miranda stated that there was a great deal of uncertainty as to what could happen.

According to El Nino monitors in the country, ENFEN, sea surface temperatures are between 2 and 5 degrees Celsius higher than normal. This has led to commercial species moving into deeper water. The fishing industry's industrial activity fell by 31% during the first five months of this year. Agriculture grew by 0.4%.

The Peruvian Congress approved an increase in the budget of $2.8 billion on July 15, to finance infrastructure?works, and to bolster preparations to heavy rains associated with adverse weather conditions. Agro-export sectors claim that these are inadequate.

Peru is the third largest copper producer in the world. It also exports a lot of agricultural products, including blueberries. Agriculture exports hit a record of $15.1 billion by 2025, but producers warn that the outlook is deteriorating now that the main growing season has begun.

Gabriel Amaro from the Peruvian agriculture producers' association AGAP said that El Nino will cost the sector an extra $1 billion in export revenue, which was forecasted for this year.

He said, "We think this El Nino may be the worst for 50 years."

(source: Reuters)