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Keiko Fujimori declared winner of Peru presidential race

The country's electoral office declared Keiko Fujimori the winner of the Peruvian presidential race on Friday, after weeks of contests, protests, and allegations of fraud.

Fujimori, in her fourth attempt at the presidency, won the runoff on June 7, with 50.135%. This was just 50,000 votes ahead of Senator Roberto Sanchez, who received 49.865%. This narrow margin reverses the narrow defeat Fujimori experienced in 2021 when she was defeated by former leftist president Pedro Castillo. Castillo, who tried to dissolve Congress in the year 2022, was impeached by Congress and sent to jail. Sanchez, seen as Castillo’s political successor, has said that he won't recognize Fujimori’s government, despite claiming electoral fraud without evidence. Sanchez was boosted by rural voters in Peru and won the race by a small margin. He led protest marches and filed a complaint with the Inter-American commission on Human Rights challenging the election.

Fujimori, on the other hand, was boosted by the voters of Lima's capital and she also won the overseas votes by a large margin. This helped her win. The long, tight race highlighted the deep polarization of the country and the political turmoil which has led to the oustings of several presidents in the past decade.

The right-wing leaders have praised the victory of Fujimori. When she takes office on July 28th, Fujimori will be the 10th President to assume power since 2016. She will replace interim president Jose Balcazar who was appointed in February following a series dismissals of presidents over allegations of corruption and abuse of power. Fujimori's victory reaffirms Latin America’s shift to the right. Other conservative leaders from the region, including Argentina's Javier Milei and Chile's Jose Antonio Kast, as well as El Salvador's Nayib Bukele, have congratulated her.

In a Tuesday statement, U.S. Secretary Marco Rubio congratulated Fujimori, saying the Trump administration is looking forward to enhancing cooperation in security, trade, and investment. The markets were also pleased with her victory, as they had been shaken by the prospect that Sanchez would win. Moody's released a report on Thursday stating that a Fujimori-led government would preserve policy continuity, boost investor confidence and help sustain the country's growth.

This could be a way to unlock mining projects that have been delayed in Peru. Peru is the world's third largest copper producer.

A DIVISIVE DYNASTY

Fujimori is 51 years old and the daughter of the late President Alberto Fujimori. Alberto Fujimori ruled Peru with an iron hand from 1990 to 2000, and was credited for defeating Maoist rebels and taming hyperinflation. The Fujimoris remain a controversial family in Peru. Alberto spent 16 years behind bars for human rights violations?and Keiko was investigated over allegations of campaign financing, which were dropped in the last year. She spent nearly a year-and-a-half in prison during two pretrial detentions between 2018 and 2020. Fujimori will now have to unite a polarized nation with a Congress that is prone of removing presidents. The country is also faced with a 'vast economic divide' between Lima, the capital city, and rural areas where protests and clashes occurred after Castillo left office. Over 60 people died in these areas.

These areas were also the bastion of Sanchez's support, and his party, Together for Peru holds the second largest bloc in Congress, with Fujimori party having the most seats.

(source: Reuters)