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Portugal takes the lead in marine protection with a new designated area

Portugal announced on Wednesday that it would create a new marine protected area around the Gorringe Ridge, in the Atlantic Ocean. This includes Western Europe's highest seamount. It is positioning itself as an international leader on the road to conservation goals.

The announcement was made by the Environment Minister Maria da Graca Carvalho as the countries gathered in Nice, France for the third U.N. Oceans Conference. This conference aims to accelerate actions to preserve marine ecosystems.

Carvalho stated that the percentage of the seas in Portugal protected by the Gorringe Marine Protected Area (MPA), which is located 200 km (124 mi) off the southern coastline of continental Portugal and two smaller areas, would increase to 27%, from 19%.

"In terms marine protection, we are the most developed country in the World with our characteristics that combine continental and insular territories. "We are certainly the leaders in Europe," said she.

The U.N. Conference has set a goal to create more MPAs around the world. This is in response to the push for more countries to ratify the 2023 High Seas Treaty which provides a legal structure to protect biodiversity within international waters.

The treaty has been ratified by 51 countries, which is just one short of the required 60.

A report published in October last year showed that only 8.4% of marine and coastal areas around the world were protected. This is less than one-third of the global goal to protect 30% of these areas by 2030.

Carvalho stated that the MPA would be created by decree within the next few months. The total area and the details of how much of it will be designated as an entirely protected zone, where fishing is prohibited, are still to be determined.

Emanuel Goncalves is the chief scientist of Oceano Azul Foundation. The foundation mapped the area in conjunction with the Portuguese Navy and its findings were used to inform the government's decision. He said that the MPA recommended would cover 100,000 square kilometres.

He said that a large-scale MPA, if protected fully, would connect seamounts and abyssal flats with the open ocean and provide a safe habitat for migratory and highly mobile species.

It will be a nursery and feeding area for turtles and sharks as well as marine mammals, seabirds and tunas. The kelp forests and corals can also be expanded or restored, and a breeding ground for torpedo-rays is created.

Portugal established the largest protected area of the North Atlantic last year. It encompasses almost 300,000 square kilometers around the Azores Archipelago. Half of this area is fully protected. Reporting by Andrei Khalip & Simon Jessop Mark Potter edited the article.

(source: Reuters)