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Bulgaria to sign interim water agreement with Greece before summer

The Bulgarian prime minister Rosen Zhelyazkov announced on Thursday that his government is seeking an interim agreement to resolve the impasse with Greece over an expired water contract which has led to protests from Greek farmers.

According to a reparations agreement signed between the two countries in 1964, water from the mountains of Bulgaria has been flowing freely down the Arda river into the Evros Plain, a 50,000-acre (20,000-hectare) plain located in northern Greece.

The agreement expired in July last year, alarming Greek Farmers who depended on it to maintain their crops. In recent weeks, they set up tractor blocksades near Kastanies to demand an immediate and long-term deal.

The Bulgarian national electricity company NEK and Greece's National Electricity Company NEK have signed a temporary agreement to guarantee supplies from mid-July until September 2024.

Zhelyazkov, in a heated debate on Thursday at the Bulgarian Parliament, said that his government is seeking a short term agreement for this summer.

He declined to provide any details about what such an agreement might entail.

Georgi Samandov, Deputy Energy minister of Bulgaria, defended the agreement made last summer by stating that water released from Bulgaria's Ivaylovgrad dam to Greece generated 30,000 Megawatt hours of electricity needed for Greece.

According to the agreement on reparations, Bulgaria releases 186 million cubic meters of water per year from hydroelectric reservoirs in Evros. This is a poor area that heavily relies on agriculture.

Every irrigation period, from May to September, water was delivered. Greece does not have any reservoirs to store water.

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Climate change has made water resources in the Mediterranean more precarious. Last year, Greece experienced its hottest ever summer and saw, as elsewhere in southern Europe did, months of low rainfall and drought.

Bulgaria's Agriculture Ministry said that the country would first assess its own needs for water.

Zhelyazkov was not immediately available for comment. They blamed political instability in Bulgaria for the lack of progress.

Zhelyazkov’s centre-right GERB won a snap vote in October. It was the Balkan nation's seventh election in four years. After months of negotiations, his coalition government was approved by the parliament in January. Reporting by Georgi Tagaris and Karolina Slavov from Sofia, editing by Gareth Jones

(source: Reuters)