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Staffing crunch in national parks: From restrooms to research, Trump's cuts have affected everything from summer staffing to research.
According to two sources familiar with the situation, Yosemite National Park, in California, is one of the most popular and oldest natural preserves in the United States. The staff there has been stretched so thin that this season, nearly all employees, including scientists, have to clean campground toilets. One source said that the staff hydrologist, as well as an expert in invasive species, have been posted to entry gates, where they will be processing visitors. This is a task normally performed by seasonal workers or junior staff who are paid less. The shortage of workers in national parks is a result of the understaffing and budget cuts made by the Department of Government Efficiency, led by Elon Musk, the tech billionaire, and President Donald Trump. In an email, the NPS stated that staff members may be asked to perform additional duties to ensure parks remain open and safe. The NPS stated that "at times, team members can step in to a variety of responsibilities beyond their normal scope to ensure continued access, security, and stewardship throughout the park system." The park encouraged visitors to plan ahead by checking park alerts, understanding site guidelines and planning in advance. Kevin Heatley, the former park superintendent who quit in May due to staff shortages, explained that workers in Crater Lake, Oregon, 800 km (500 miles) north of Portland, are so overworked they would be unable to clear snow and ice from the roads in time for the return of tourists in large numbers in the next few weeks. Conservationists point out that extremes like these could be signs of a busy, but uncertain, summer season for the National Park Service. Already stretched by the growing number of visitors, and years of low funding, it may face a busy, but uncertain, summer. According to the National Parks Conservation Association (NPCA), a watchdog and advocacy group, the NPS has lost 13 percent of its 20,000 strong workforce since Trump's inauguration in January. The group attributes much of this drop to staff accepting buyouts from DOGE. The Trump administration did not provide its own numbers. It is possible that Trump could face a backlash from the public if the conditions in national parks are not pleasant for tourists this summer. While Americans are increasingly divided over a number of key issues the majority view the parks as beloved and affordable vacation destinations. They are also visiting in record numbers. In 2018, national parks welcomed 331 million visitors. This is a record high and an increase of 6 million since 2023. Anna Kelly, Trump’s deputy White House Press Secretary, said that the parks would be in perfect condition for visitors. Kelly stated that President Trump ensures agencies in the United States run more efficiently, while maintaining great services for Americans. "A REALLY TOUGH Summer" Kristen Brengel is a senior executive at the NPCA. She said that some parks are having difficulty hiring and retaining enough park rangers, search and rescue personnel, and other staff. This could pose a risk to the safety of visitors. It could take longer for emergency personnel to reach hikers who are suffering from heat exhaustion and injuries. Brengel stated that a smaller ranger force means more visitors will venture into the backcountry, near geysers, steep ledges and wild bison. Brengel stated that this summer will be tough for many parks. The NPS didn't respond to a question about the NPCA’s concerns regarding potential safety issues. Yellowstone's superintendent Cam Sholly insists that staffing in the geothermal wonderland - the oldest national park of the United States and one of its most popular - "is higher than at any time over the past five years, going into summer." He said, "Our critical posts are filled" last month, at a season-opening event in Cody Wyoming, the gateway city on the eastern edge of Yellowstone National Park. PARK LEADER QUITS Some park managers had to deal with tough times even before the summer. Heatley left his position just five months after he became Crater Lake Superintendent. He said the park had been understaffed for many years. However, recent DOGE demands, including telling federal employees to send an email every week justifying their job, has caused low morale. He said that he had resigned as he no longer felt able to protect the safety and health of his employees or visitors. It is essential to clear the roads before the tourist season in order to avoid the park's cobalt lake, which has the largest depth in the United States. This year, it received over 36 feet (11 metres) of snow. He said, "Crater Lake has reached a point in which we cannot afford to lose one staff member." The park has 45 permanent staff, but 18 positions are vacant due to Trump's hiring ban. "Crater Lake lies on a precipice." You are like a man who is starving and taking another half of his food. Low Staffing Before Trump Some are more optimistic. Jonathan Farrington, CEO, Yosemite Mariposa County Tourism Bureau said that he was told only 13 NPS jobs had been cut in Yosemite and that none of them involved law enforcement positions or positions with the public. He said that the visitor experience at Yosemite this year will be outstanding. The National Park Service is a federal agency under the U.S. Interior Department. It manages 85 million acres of land set aside for conservation and recreation within America's scenic natural wonders and historic landmarks. Interior Department manages 85,000,000 acres of land set aside for conservation, recreation and historical landmarks. Yellowstone National Park was created by Congress in 1872. The park system continued to expand, and President Woodrow Wilson signed the National Park Service Act in 1916. Today, its portfolio includes 433 park units. These range from smaller sites, such as Independence Hall in Philadelphia, and Ford's Theatre, in Washington, to 63 national parks of varying sizes, including Yosemite National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Grand Canyon, and Great Smoky Mountains. The NPCA reported that even before Trump's second tenure began, staffing in parks had decreased by 20% between 2010 and 2015, despite an increase of 16% for admissions during the same time period. This put more pressure on the infrastructure. In February, Trump's administration ordered the firing of 1,000 newly hired workers from the NPS. Although the decision was reversed later, parks are now racing against time to rehire these workers even though summer has already started. In April, perhaps aware of the potential political fallout that could result from this order, Interior Secretary Doug Burgum issued an order requiring "all national parks remain open and accessible", and "to provide the best customer service for all visitors." Brengel noted that despite Burgum's public promise to hire 7,700 seasonal park rangers this summer, NPCA data shows only 3,300 were hired by May 13. Former Yellowstone Superintendent Dan Wenk said park managers could make due with short-term research, wildlife and habitat projects and nature tours to keep the roads open and clean. Wenk stated that "if the expectation is that the parks will provide the same service level this year as last year, then that cannot be met." Reporting by Ruffin Prvost in Cody and Steve Gorman in Los Angeles, and Tim Reid, in Washington. Editing by Ross Colvin, Aurora Ellis, and Ross Colvin.
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Prince William of the United Kingdom calls for urgent action on ocean protection
Prince William of Britain called on leaders around the world and business to take immediate action to protect our oceans. He said it was an unprecedented challenge. William spoke ahead of the U.N. Ocean Conference begins Monday in France. William says that rising sea temperatures, pollution from plastics, and overfishing are putting pressures on fragile ecosystems, and people who rely on them. William, the heir to Britain's throne said at the Blue Economy and Finance Forum held in Monaco that "what once appeared an abundant resource has diminished before our very eyes." "To put it simply, the ocean faces a huge threat but can still recover. "But, only if we act together now," he said to the investors and policymakers. The U.N. Conference this week aims to encourage more countries to sign a treaty protecting ocean biodiversity, which is currently not enough signed to enter into force. William spoke at the gathering on Sunday in his capacity as the founder of the Earthshot Prize. The prince launched the prize in 2020, with the goal of tackling environmental problems in a decade. William's office released on Saturday a video in which he talks to David Attenborough about his latest documentary, "Ocean", which looks at the state of the oceans. Attenborough said, "I was appalled when I saw the first shots taken for this movie. We have ruined the ocean floor." If you did something remotely similar on land, everyone would be in uproar." (Reporting and editing by Helen Popper; Michael Holden, Reporting)
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PM Fico: Slovakia will block EU Sanctions on Russia if it harms national interests
Robert Fico, the Prime Minister of Slovakia, said that his country will not support any European Union sanctions which harm its national interests against Russia. The resolution passed by parliament on Sunday urging the government to refrain from supporting any new measures was a call for the government to stop backing any new measures. Fico stated that Slovakia wanted to remain constructive within the EU, but called the resolution an instrument of political communication. Fico said at a press conference that was broadcast on the YouTube page of his party: "I will never vote for a sanction which would harm us." Slovakia, which is a member of NATO and the European Union, diverged from its Western allies on Ukraine, under Fico's leftist-nationalist coalition government, and has stopped official state aid to Kyiv in its battle against the separatists. Russia's invasion Fico is also opposed to sanctions against Russia for its war in Ukraine, arguing that trade measures harm Slovakia and the EU far more than Moscow. In a parliamentary session with a low turnout, the new resolution committed members of government to not vote for any new sanctions or trade restrictions towards Russia. The extent to which the resolution is constitutionally binding was not immediately clear. Fico said that he would not support any measures to stop the importation of Russian fuel into Slovakia's nuclear plants. "I want to be a constructive member of the European Union but not at the cost of Slovakia." The Slovakian government has not blocked any EU sanctions in the past, including those imposed by the European Union. 17th package In May, the United States adopted a policy of targeting Moscow's Shadow Fleet. The opposition of Slovakia and other countries like Hungary that still depend on Russian energy has consistently thwarted attempts to attack Russia's nuclear and gas sectors.
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Westinghouse pursues US nuclear expansion after Trump orders, FT says
The Financial Times, citing Westinghouse's CEO, reported that the nuclear equipment supplier is in discussions with U.S. government officials and partners in the industry about the deployment of 10 large reactors in response to executive orders from the president. The executive orders of President Donald Trump, published on the 23rd May, directed that the government reduce regulations and speed up licences for power plants and reactors to reduce a multi-year-long process to just 18 months. Dan Sumner (Westinghouse interim CEO) told the FT the company was in a "unique position" to meet the President's goals because of the approved reactor design and a viable supply network. It also had recent experience building two AP1000 reactors. He told the FT that "there is an active engagement with administration, including key interfaces with the loan programme office, recognising financing as being important to the deployment model." Westinghouse didn't immediately respond to comments outside of regular business hours. (Reporting and editing by Alexandra Hudson, Barbara Lewis and Disha Mishra from Bengaluru)
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Russia moves into the east-central Ukrainian area amid a dispute over dead soldiers
The Russians said that their forces advanced on Sunday to the eastern edge of Dnipropetrovsk, a region in central Ukraine. This was amid a public dispute between Moscow and Kyiv about peace negotiations and the returning of thousands of dead soldiers from the war. While there is talk of peace, war continues to escalate. Russian forces are gaining more territory in Ukraine, and Kyiv has launched high-profile drone attacks and sabotage against Russia's nuclear bomber fleet, and according to Moscow on its railways. According to pro-Ukrainian maps, Russia has seized more than 190 sq km (73 sq miles) of Sumy in eastern Ukraine within a month. According to the Russian Defence Ministry, the 90th Tank Division from the Central Grouping has reached the western border of Ukraine's Donetsk Region and is attacking the adjacent Dnipropetrovsk Region. Kyiv did not comment on the Russian advance. However, the pro-Ukrainian Deep State Map showed Russian forces close to Dnipropetrovsk, a region with a population exceeding 3 million people before the war. Russia accused Ukraine on Saturday of delaying the exchange of prisoners of War and returning the bodies of 12,000 soldiers who died, although Ukraine denied these claims. Russia announced on Sunday that it was bringing bodies to the border. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has said that he wants to end the deadliest conflict to occur in Europe since World War Two. On Thursday, he compared it to a fight among young children, and suggested that he may have to let the conflict continue. Accusations about the willingness to accept peace Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, said that he didn't think Ukraine leaders wanted peace. He had accused them of ordering an attack in Bryansk in western Russia, which killed seven and injured 115 people a day prior to talks in Turkey. Ukraine has also accused Moscow, who has not responded to the attack on the Bryansk Bridge, of not being serious about peace. They cited Russian resistance to a ceasefire immediately as proof. Russia demands international recognition for Crimea, the peninsula that Russia annexed in 2014 from Ukraine, as well as four other regions within Ukraine which Moscow claims to be its territory. Ukraine would be required to withdraw all its forces. According to Deep State Map, Russia controlled 113.273 square kilometers, or 18.8% of Ukrainian territory, as of June 7. This is larger than the U.S. State of Virginia. Areas under Russian control are Crimea, Luhansk (more than 99%), Donetsk (more than 70%), Zaporizhzhia (more than 70%) and Kherson (more then 70%), all located in the east and southeast. Fragments of Kharkiv, Sumy and Kharkiv in the northeast also fall within this area. Putin said to Trump that he had to react to the Ukrainian drone attacks against Russia's Bomber Fleet and the rail bombings. U.S. officials have said that they believe Putin's threat to retaliate against Ukraine for its attacks is not yet real and will likely be a multi-pronged, significant strike. Local officials reported that Russia also attacked the northeastern Ukrainian town of Kharkiv with drones, guided bombs and missiles on Friday night and overnight, killing four people and wounding over 60 others, including a newborn. Russia said that it also claimed to have shot down 61 Ukrainian drones in the Moscow area over night on Sunday. Two of the major airports that serve Moscow have been temporarily closed. Mark Heinrich, Mark Heinrich (Reporting in Moscow)
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Latam and Caribbean Development Bank doubles oceans financing to $2.5 billion
It announced on Saturday that the Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean will double its investment to $2.5 billion in order to protect the oceans and support sustainable marine economic activity. The bank has already exceeded the existing commitment of funding oceans, which was $1.25 billion between 2022-2026. Investments include strengthening marine protected zones and supporting small-scale fishing. The bank stated that the additional $2.5 billion will be spread over a period of 2025-2030 and will focus on areas such as low-carbon marine transport, restoration damaged ocean ecosystems, and sustainable tourism. This is in addition to the $1.3 billion CAF has invested in oceans during the past three years. Gianpiero Leoncini, executive vice-president of CAF, said at a conference in Monaco on oceans finance: "This commitment reflects the transformative agenda that we have, which is to embed the health and vitality of the ocean into our development ambition." The U.N. Oceans Conference in Nice, France next week will try to rally stronger commitments by countries to protect and to invest in oceans. This includes ratifying the global treaty for ocean biodiversity that most of those 116 countries have not yet done. Oceans are vital for trade, food, employment and global climate systems. The funding for these functions is far from adequate. The U.N. said that investments in ocean health from 2015 to 2019 totaled just $10 billion - far less than the $175 billion needed per year. The Oceans Funding of CAF includes the management of illegal fishing and providing loans for wastewater treatment plants, storm drainage systems, and flood mitigation. The oceans are also a crucial buffer against climate changes, as they absorb around 30% of the planet-warming CO2 emissions. As the oceans warm, the hotter water is destroying marine eco-systems and threatening oceans' capacity to absorb CO2. (Reporting and editing by Kate Abnett)
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China may accelerate EU approvals of rare earths applications
China will speed up the approval and examination of rare earth exports for European Union companies and also give a decision on its investigation into EU brandy imports before July 5, said its commerce ministry on Saturday. The price commitment consultations between China, the EU and Chinese electric vehicles exported to Europe have also reached a final phase. However, both sides still need to make efforts. According to a statement, the issues were discussed by EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic and Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao in Paris on February 2. The comments are a step forward in resolving issues that have plagued China's relations with the European Union for the last year. China's decision to suspend the export of rare earths, and magnets related to them, in April, has thrown supply chains into chaos for automakers, aerospace companies, semiconductor firms, and military contractors all over the world. The ministry stated that China was very sensitive to EU concerns and "was ready to establish a green-channel for qualified applications in order to accelerate the approval process." The statement said that during the meeting, Commerce Minister Wang "expressed his hope that the EU would meet us halfway and adopt effective measures to facilitate and safeguard compliant trade of high-tech products with China." Chinese anti-dumping actions that imposed duties up to 39% of European brandy imports - French cognac being the worst affected - also caused tensions between Paris and Beijing. Brandy duties were imposed days after the European Union acted against Chinese-made vehicles imported to protect its local industry. This prompted France's president Emmanuel Macron accuse Beijing "pure retaliation". Chinese duties have affected sales of brands such as LVMH Hennessy and Pernod Ricard Martell, Remy Cointreau and Pernod Ricard Martell. Beijing had originally planned to decide on brandy duty by January but then extended it to April, and again to July 5 China's Commerce Ministry said on Saturday that French firms and associations have submitted proactively applications for price commitments on brandy to China, and that Chinese investigators have reached an agreement on the basic terms. The Chinese authorities are now reviewing the entire text of these commitments, and will make a final announcement by July 5. In April, the European Commission announced that the EU and China also agreed to examine setting minimum prices for Chinese-made electric cars instead of tariffs levied by the EU last summer. China's Commerce Ministry said that the EU also suggested exploring "new technical pathways" relating EVs. The Chinese side is now evaluating this proposal. (Reporting and editing by William Mallard, Tom Hogue and Brenda Goh)
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Indonesia anticipates concluding free trade negotiations with EU by the end of June
Indonesia announced on Saturday that the free trade talks with the European Union which have been ongoing for nine years are expected to be completed by the end June. Airlangga hartarto, chief economic minister of Southeast Asia's largest economy, met EU Commissioner for Trade Maros Séfcovic on Friday in Brussels. Airlangga Hartarto stated in a press release that "Indonesia has agreed to resolve outstanding issues, and we are prepared to announce the conclusion of substantial negotiation by the end June 2025." He didn't disclose any details about the agreements that may have been made. Denis Chaibi said, "Negotiations continue and the substance will determine the timing." When we know the outcome, we will provide more details. In terms of total trade, the EU was Indonesia's fifth largest trading partner in 2013. The two countries exchanged $30.1 billion worth of goods and services last year. Airlangga reported that Indonesia had a trade surplus of $4.5 billion. Indonesia and the EU had previously disagreed over EU trade rules that may have been linked to deforestation, which could impact Indonesian palm oil. Jakarta also banned exports of minerals. Indonesian officials are motivated to speed up talks on free-trade agreements. They want to diversify their country's export destination as they face the challenges of U.S. Tariffs. To end the U.S.'s trade deficits around the world, President Donald Trump of the United States announced "reciprocal tariffs" that were halted since July. Indonesia faces a tariff of 32%. (Reporting and editing by Edwina gibbs and Tom Hogue; Gayatri suroyo)
Bulgaria to sign interim water agreement with Greece before summer
The Bulgarian prime minister Rosen Zhelyazkov announced on Thursday that his government is seeking an interim agreement to resolve the impasse with Greece over an expired water contract which has led to protests from Greek farmers.
According to a reparations agreement signed between the two countries in 1964, water from the mountains of Bulgaria has been flowing freely down the Arda river into the Evros Plain, a 50,000-acre (20,000-hectare) plain located in northern Greece.
The agreement expired in July last year, alarming Greek Farmers who depended on it to maintain their crops. In recent weeks, they set up tractor blocksades near Kastanies to demand an immediate and long-term deal.
The Bulgarian national electricity company NEK and Greece's National Electricity Company NEK have signed a temporary agreement to guarantee supplies from mid-July until September 2024.
Zhelyazkov, in a heated debate on Thursday at the Bulgarian Parliament, said that his government is seeking a short term agreement for this summer.
He declined to provide any details about what such an agreement might entail.
Georgi Samandov, Deputy Energy minister of Bulgaria, defended the agreement made last summer by stating that water released from Bulgaria's Ivaylovgrad dam to Greece generated 30,000 Megawatt hours of electricity needed for Greece.
According to the agreement on reparations, Bulgaria releases 186 million cubic meters of water per year from hydroelectric reservoirs in Evros. This is a poor area that heavily relies on agriculture.
Every irrigation period, from May to September, water was delivered. Greece does not have any reservoirs to store water.
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Climate change has made water resources in the Mediterranean more precarious. Last year, Greece experienced its hottest ever summer and saw, as elsewhere in southern Europe did, months of low rainfall and drought.
Bulgaria's Agriculture Ministry said that the country would first assess its own needs for water.
Zhelyazkov was not immediately available for comment. They blamed political instability in Bulgaria for the lack of progress.
Zhelyazkov’s centre-right GERB won a snap vote in October. It was the Balkan nation's seventh election in four years. After months of negotiations, his coalition government was approved by the parliament in January. Reporting by Georgi Tagaris and Karolina Slavov from Sofia, editing by Gareth Jones
(source: Reuters)