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As Bolivia wildfires rage, smoke turns day into night

In the lowland Bolivian region of Santa Cruz, being grasped by a few of its worst wildfires on record, nurse Raúl Gutiérrez stated that the acrid sting of smoke almost never ever disappears and day has started to look almost like night.

The South American country is on track for possibly a. record year of fires, exacerbated by dry spell and land clearances. linked to flourishing production of livestock and grains, specifically. around the wealthy farm city of Santa Cruz.

While the fires have been raging for weeks, in current days. the smoke over cities like Santa Cruz and Cochabamba has. intensified, with images showing city monuments shrouded by the. smog. The air pollution reading on Wednesday was among the worst. in the world.

The smoke is persistent, it is strong. We hope it. dissipates however there are no indications or possibilities of rain, said. Gutiérrez, adding it was worst at dusk, dawn and midnight.

He added that increasing numbers of individuals were having. breathing problems, eye issues and headaches due to the smoke,. while school classes had actually been suspended.

The sun practically has an orange shade, it looks just like. the moon in the evening, he stated.

Breathing in pollution from wildfire smoke can be deadly or. lead to long-lasting breathing issues, with a June research study in the. journal Science Advances finding that it had lead to at least. 52,000 premature deaths in California alone over a decade.

Satellite images reveal disconcerting levels of particle matter. and carbon monoxide gas in the air. And information from Brazilian authorities. body INPE shows Bolivia potentially on track for its worst. variety of active fires on record for the month of September.

' THE AMAZON IS BURNING'

Diego Rojas, head of the Department of Water and Atmospheric. Pollution at Santa Cruz City Hall, said that individuals must prevent. outside activities and utilize face masks versus the smog.

We have actually had 5 straight days with hazardous levels for the. population, he stated.

The fires have forced schools to close and some business. flights to be suspended. President Luis Arce has actually called for. worldwide aid and said the federal government will not stop until. the fires have actually been extinguished.

Wilber Melgar, from an Indigenous neighborhood in the region of. Beni to the north of Santa Cruz that has also been hard struck by. the fire, blamed ranchers for clearing big areas of land for. grazing, sometimes with slash and burn approaches.

Right now the Amazon is burning, he stated.

Surrounding Brazil is likewise suffering a torrid beginning to. the fire season, with blazes leaving major cities masked in. smoke and substantial swathes of Amazon rain forest there in flames. The. larger region is seeing the worst fires since 2010.

In Bolivia, Santa Cruz has actually seen deforestation of some 8. million hectares (19.8 million acres) over the last twenty years,. stated Alcides Vadillo, a scientist at the Tierra Foundation,. causing more fires.

( Last year) Santa Cruz was the most polluted city on the. world for a week. This year it will occur once again and that suggests. direct damage to human health, stated Vadillo.

(source: Reuters)