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Brazil fire brigades combat Amazon blazes off to torrid start in 2024

Fire brigades in the Brazilian Amazon are battling blazes off to their worst start in Twenty years for the rain forest, according to federal government satellite data, following a recordbreaking drought exacerbated by worldwide warming.

Smoke blanketed the horizon along the Transamazonian Highway outside the town of Apui on Friday, in the south of Brazil's. Amazonas state, where firemens have gathered from up to 600. km away (350 miles) to combat the abnormally early and extreme. fires this year.

Firefighters in intense yellow protective clothing worked. through the night to smother the flames utilizing back-mounted water. sprayers or leaf blowers as huge blazes advanced over. forests and pastures alike, leaving a vast charred area in. their wake.

The fires threatening the rain forest might present a tough test. for President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who has actually staked his. global reputation on Brazil's environmental stewardship ahead of. hosting the United Nations COP30 climate summit next year.

Fires calling Apui and other towns across the Amazon typically. begin on ranches where locals are converting the jungle. into pasture. Incredibly dry conditions over the past year have. made it simpler for blazes to advance into the jungle, which. rarely burns under regular conditions.

The way the environment is altering, getting drier and hotter,. every year we're seeing the fire getting in much deeper into the. virgin forest, stated Domingos da Silva Araujo, regional head of the. government's Prevfogo brigade battling wildfires around Apui. The location is a tinder box after more than a month without a drop. of rain, he said.

The location burned in the Brazilian Amazon nearly doubled in. the first 7 months of 2024 from the very same duration of in 2015. to the largest since 2004, according to satellite data from. federal government area research agency INPE. The fires taken in an. location of 26,246 square km (10,134 square miles) in the duration--. bigger than the U.S. state of Maryland, or about the size of. Rwanda.

Conditions are just expected to aggravate, as fires in the. Amazon usually peak in August and September before seasonal. rains get here.

Last year's rains came late and were weaker than normal due. to an El Nino weather pattern turbo charged by climate modification,. scientists say, leaving the rainforest particularly susceptible to. this year's fires.

The very same factors drove fires in Brazil's Pantanal wetlands. to a record high in June, INPE information revealed, leading Lula to. assemble an emergency government job force limiting damage to. that biome.

Although Lula has made a high-profile guarantee to end illegal. deforestation in the Amazon, a study released this week. indicated that fire can launch more carbon dioxide from the. region, adding to worldwide warming.

Following early victories in the battle versus prohibited. logging of the jungle, Lula now faces a harder task to end. logging.

In July, deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon rose from a. year previously for the first time in 15 months, according to. initial INPE information released this week. The government. worried that logging is still down 27% in the year to. date, compared with the very first seven months of 2023.

(source: Reuters)