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EU releases list of 47 strategic Metals Projects

EU releases list of 47 strategic Metals Projects

The European Commission released a list on Tuesday of 47 strategic projects to increase the EU's production in 14 of 17 materials that it considers crucial for its energy security and transition.

The list is part the implementation of Critical Raw Material Act, which was agreed in 2023. In this act the bloc aims at mining 10%, processing 40% and recycling 25% of its requirements by 2030.

"For many years, raw materials have been a blind spot in the industrial policy of Europe...Europe has frequently preferred to purchase the majority of raw materials that it needs almost exclusively from outside its borders," EU Industry Commissioner Stephane Sejourne said to reporters.

The Covid crisis and war in Ukraine did not make us aware of the dangers associated with our addiction.

Materials used include aluminium, nickel and copper, as well as lithium, a key battery material, and rare earth elements, which are used to make permanent magnets in wind turbines and electric vehicles.

According to the Commission, 47 projects are located across 13 European member states, including Belgium, France Italy Germany Spain, Estonia, Czechia Greece Sweden Finland Portugal Poland Romania.

25 of the 25 involve extraction, 24 are processing, and 10 are recycling. Some include a combination.

There will be more lists to cover all the materials remaining, including those outside of the bloc.

After the shock of the loss of cheap Russian gas, and the supply chain problems during the COVID epidemic, the EU wants to avoid overdependence on a single source for metals. The Commission has been pushing joint purchasing as a new tool.

China is the leader in rare earths, metals processing for solar panels and electric vehicle batteries.

Sejourne stated that "there can be no defence without rare earths. These are used in our sonars, radars and targeting system. We are 100% dependent on refined Chinese material."

Twenty-two of the projects are lithium, twelve nickel, eleven graphite and ten cobalt. Some involve more than one metal.

Three tungsten projects, as well as a magnesium one, will be tailored for the EU defence industry.

The project will benefit from simplified permitting, which is limited to maximum processes of 15 months or less for recycling and processing. Many green projects have been held up by the permitting process, which has taken years. Companies are forced to comply with the rules of 27 member states as well as local communities.

A group of financers will advise on how to kick-start costly projects by leveraging public guarantees from the European Investment Bank and European Bank of Reconstruction and Development. This will encourage private investment. Reporting by Julia Payne, Editing by Mark Potter and Kirby Donovan

(source: Reuters)