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State TV reports that one person has died in Nepal during protests against the social media ban

State TV reported that one person was killed when the Nepali police used tear gas and rubber balls to disperse youths who attempted to break into Parliament during a Monday protest against a social-media shutdown and an alleged government of corruption.

Last week, Nepal blocked several social media platforms including Facebook after users failed to register their accounts with the authorities as part of a crackdown against misuse.

According to the government, social media users who have fake IDs spread hate speech and fake stories and commit fraud and other crimes on some platforms.

The authorities imposed a curfew on the area around the Parliament building after thousands tried to break through a barricade of police and enter the legislative chamber.

Nepal Television, the state-run broadcaster, reported that one person died and 50 others were injured. Local media reported at least six deaths.

The death and injury figures could not be independently verified.

A witness reported that several protesters were taken to nearby hospitals after being injured. They added that a group of protesters had stopped a vehicle headed towards the parliament, and an ambulance had been set blaze.

Ekram Giri, the spokesperson for Nepal's Parliament, stated that some protesters had entered the premises of the parliament but didn't make it to its main building. He said that the police had driven them out and they were now gathered on the road.

Muktiram Rjal, spokesperson for the Kathmandu District Office, said: "We've imposed a curfew that will remain in effect until 10 p.m. local (1615 GMT), to bring the situation into control after the protesters started to become violent."

Rijal stated that the police had been ordered to use batons, water cannons and rubber-bullets to control the crowd.

Rijal stated that the curfew was extended to Kathmandu’s Singha Durbar, including the Prime Minister’s Office, other ministries, as well as the residence of both the Prime Minister and President, as well as the residence for the Prime Minster.

Protests in other cities

The police said that similar protests had also been organised in Biratnagar, Bharatpur, and Pokhara in western Nepal, the gateway to Mount Annapurna - the 10th highest peak in the world.

On Monday morning, police stopped thousands of students and youths from marching to the parliament, where protests are prohibited. As they marched in Kathmandu, protesters carried placards and the national flag with slogans like "Stop corruption and not social networks", "Unban Social Media", and "Youths Against Corruption".

On television, protesters were seen throwing projectiles towards police officers in riot gear who huddled together in a single spot as tear gas filled the streets. The protesters also knocked down police barricades.

The government of Prime minister K.P. Opponents have criticised Sharma Oli for not delivering on his promises.

The social media shutdown in Nepal comes at a time when governments around the world, including those of the U.S.A., EU and Brazil, as well as China, India and Australia, are taking steps to tighten their oversight over social media and Big Tech, due to concerns about misinformation, privacy, harm online and national security.

Critics claim that many of these restrictions stifle free speech, while regulators insist that stricter controls are necessary to protect users and maintain social order.

Nepal has 30 million internet users. Reporting by Gopal Singh, Writing by YPrajesh and Editing by Helen Popper & Saad Sayeed

(source: Reuters)