Latest News

Foresters in Serbia plan to make the scorched dunes even hotter.

Foresters in Serbia plan to make the scorched dunes even hotter.
Foresters in Serbia plan to make the scorched dunes even hotter.

Foresters in Serbia are facing difficult choices more than a week after fires ravaged the Deliblatska Pescara Reserve. They must decide how to restore its unique dunes, woodlands and forest ecosystems so that they can better withstand 'future wildfires.

The question of what to replace and keep in a region where forest fires were once rare but will become more frequent with global warming is a core issue.

Jovana devetakovic is a lecturer in the Faculty of Forestry at University of Belgrade.

She said, "For the next 15, 20, or even 25 years it won't likely look like a tree -- it will probably look like low shrubland."

She said that damage assessment alone would take a full year.

After that, the?ravaged materials will be removed. This includes half-burned trees or weaker ones. It is a slow process so as to not create new fires or breeding grounds for bark insects which threaten healthy forests.

There are many options for replanting the conifers, including birch, oak, ash, and poplar. The reserve is located about 80 km from Belgrade.

Since more than 200 years, black pines and locusts have dotted the horizon. Replanted trees of these trees were destroyed by past fires, including major fires that occurred in 1996 and 2007.

Alexander Held, senior expert at the European Forest Institute (a group backed by thirty European states), asked: "Do you want Robinia (black locust) and Pinus (black pine) to be in this ecosystem?"

He warned against rushing to replant large areas and suggested a period of observation between three and five years in areas where erosion was not an immediate risk.

According to data from the European Forest Fire Information System, the three worst years for fires in Serbia were 2023-2025.

Experts are drawing comparisons between the current situation and traditionally drier areas.

Theocharis Zagas is Emeritus Professor of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.

He said that "special methods" must be used, including organic materials in the planting holes as well as materials that capture water and improve soil moisture.

(source: Reuters)