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Chile takes new measures to save the endangered Darwin's Frog

Chile has launched an effort to save Darwin's Frogs, tiny amphibians with leaf-like skin. The males of these amphibians carry tadpoles in pouches inside their mouths.

The Climate Change and Sustainability Committee of the Chilean Government has launched an initiative to protect habitats, reproductive areas and working with private landowners.

The goal of the project is to find new populations and, if feasible, increase the size of current populations.

Originally thought to be one species, the frog actually consists of two species: the endangered Rhinoderma darwinii, also known as the Southern Darwin's Frog, and the Rhinoderma darwinii, or Northern Darwin's Frog, which is classified as "critically threatened" and almost extinct.

Charles Darwin, during his 1834 journey around the globe, discovered this frog measuring 3 cm (1.18 inch) in Chile's south Chiloe Islands.

The humid forests in southern Chile and Argentina, where Darwin's Frog lives, have been damaged by forest fires, climate changes, invasive species, and urbanization.

Charif Tala is the head of the Environment Ministry’s Species Conservation Department. He said that the fragmentation in Chile’s forests caused the population of frogs to drop to 62. After a drastic decline, the Ministry of Environment only started monitoring frog population in recent years.

Andres Valenzuela is the director of NGO Ranita de Darwin in Chile. He hopes that the initiative will bring awareness to the people of Chile about the plight of the frog.

Valenzuela stated, "We are hopeful that this will improve conservation and that people in our country will start to appreciate the unique and important species that we have in our indigenous forests." (Reporting and writing by Rodrigo Gutierrez, Fabian Cambero, Daina Beth Soolo; editing by Sandra Maler).

(source: Reuters)