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Methane emissions from energy sector near record high in 2023, IEA says

Methane emissions from the energy sector stayed near a record high in 2023 despite a raft of commitments from the oil and gas industry to plug leaking facilities, a report by the International Energy Company said on Wednesday.

Nevertheless, the agency stated it was positive brand-new satellites could assist enhance tracking and transparency around leaks of methane - a powerful greenhouse gas responsible for approximately a. third of the increase in worldwide temperatures because the industrial. revolution.

Emissions from fossil fuel operations remain unacceptably. high, stated IEA chief energy economic expert Tim Gould, although he. added that 2024 might mark a turning point.

Production and usage of fossil fuels put more than 120 million. metric tonnes of methane into the environment last year, the. report said-- a small increase over 2022. Methane emissions have. held around this level given that 2019, according to the IEA's Global. Methane Tracker.

Large methane plumes from leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. leapt by 50% in 2023 compared with 2022, according to the. report. One super-emitting event, discovered by satellites, was a. well blowout in Kazakhstan that lasted more than 200 days.

At last year's United Nations climate top in Dubai,. almost 200 countries consented to quickly and significantly cut. methane emissions, contributing to a previous commitment made by more. than 150 countries to decrease international methane emissions by at. least 30% from 2020 levels by the end of this decade.

Lots of oil companies have willingly dedicated to decrease. emissions through the United Nations Environment Program's Oil. and Gas Methane Partnership.

Nevertheless, business and countries are still substantially. under-reporting the degree of their oil and gas methane. emissions compared with the IEA's most current quote.

Satellites might assist close that gap, the IEA stated. Earlier. this month, a brand-new methane-detecting satellite backed by Alphabet. Inc's Google and the Environmental Defense Fund went. into orbit.

The European Area Firm and another satellite-based. tracker called GHGSat already keep an eye on methane emissions, however. the new MethaneSAT will offer greater detail and have a much. larger field of view.

2024 is going to be a watershed minute for action and. openness on methane, said Christophe McGlade, head of. energy supply for the IEA.

(source: Reuters)