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EU: Wildfire response needs to evolve in line with climate change

As the climate changes and wildfires become more common, the European Union needs to increase funding and focus on forest management, and educate people about the risks of fires. This is what the head for crisis response at the EU said as France and Spain battle deadly fires.

Tens of thousands have been forced to evacuate in France and Spain due to wildfires. The region has already suffered from a scorching hot and dry summer.

Climate change is increasing. Hadja Lahbib is the EU Crisis Management Commissioner. "We must be prepared for disasters before they happen, and not just react after."

Lahbib stated that it is not enough for countries to purchase more firefighting gear. They should also invest more of their EU funds in forest management practices to reduce wildfire risks, as well as better educate the citizens about "what behavior they absolutely must avoid" to reduce fire risk.

Wildfires can be started by humans in 90% of cases.

THREAT MEANS? STRENGTHENING CAPACITY IS REQUIRED

The EU's role in wildfire management is limited. This responsibility lies with the national governments.

Brussels coordinates the deployment extra resources from European countries when a country asks for emergency assistance. The EU has its own reserve fleet, "RescEU", consisting of 22 firefighting planes and five helicopters. These aircraft are contracted by its member states.

The EU coordinated the deployment of 7 planes, 4 helicopters, and 3 ground firefighting teams in Spain and France as of Tuesday.

Climate change increases the demand on 'the system. The EU has stationed a record-breaking number of firefighters in at-risk countries ahead of this summer.

EU officials said that they are preparing to have fires still burning in November of this year.

Lahbib stated that "the?scale and severity of these disasters means we will need confirm strengthening our collective capability," adding that the Commission has?proposed to more than double crisis-response financing in?the upcoming EU budget to EUR10,7 billion.

The latest compromise proposal from the EU countries shows that they have reduced this figure to EUR9.1 Billion.

The EU will also be purchasing its own permanent fleet of firefighting aircraft, including 12 Canadair firefighting airplanes and five helicopters, which are due for delivery between 2027-2030. (Reporting and editing by Alison Williams; Kate Abnett)

(source: Reuters)