Latest News
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UK chooses North Wales for its first mini-nuclear power station
The United States has criticised Britain's plans to expand its nuclear energy infrastructure. The government announced in June that it would spend 3,36 billion pounds on SMRs. These are smaller and faster to build than large nuclear power plants. They aim to improve energy security while helping to achieve climate targets. The U.S. Ambassador criticized Britain's choice of Wylfa, an island off the coast of North Wales in the North Sea, to host the first SMR in a statement that was unusually strong on the day before the announcement. The United States has been pushing for an ambitious project at Wylfa. This is the location of a former nuclear power plant that shut down in 2015. The UK government has said that its nuclear expansion may also include the building of a large-scale facility. It added that it had tasked GB Energy-Nuclear, a state-owned company, with finding a large-scale location by autumn 2026. In June, the government chose a Rolls-Royce-designed SMR. Construction of the mini-reactors will create up to 3,000 local jobs. They will be connected to the grid by 2030. Two large-scale nuclear plants are currently being constructed in Britain. One is at Hinkley Point C, in western England. The other one is at Sizewell C, in eastern England. ($1 = 0.7451 pounds) (Reporting and editing by Peter Graff, Matthew Lewis and Sarah Young in London)
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Indigenous protesters defend summit intrusion as climate talks continue
On Wednesday, indigenous protesters defended the charging of the gates at Brazil's COP30 summit on climate change and the clash with security a few days earlier. They said the action was meant to demonstrate the desperation in their fight for the protection of forests. The protesters said they were mainly concerned about having their voices heard. They had been inside the compound listening to negotiators discussing the changing world as the temperatures increase. Auricelia is a member from the Arapiun tribe in Para state, Brazil, which hosts the Belem summit. She said that the protest was aimed at attracting the attention of government officials and U.N. representatives who were in the area. Indigenous leaders are appalled by the current industry and development taking place in the Amazon. The COP compound in an old airport was the venue for Wednesday's third day of talks on a wide range of topics. Climate finance is one of the topics discussed. It's used to fund clean energy transitions and prepare for climate impacts that will worsen in developing countries. In the COP negotiations the issue has grown more tense as funds are not flowing in sufficient amounts to meet the demand, despite the rising costs and damages from extreme weather events. In a report commissioned by the COP, independent academics said on Wednesday that reaching COP29's goal of scaling yearly climate funding to $1.3 trillion in 2035 is still "entirely possible" with the correct combination of national policy, regulatory standards and bank reforms. The report stated that "failure of these goals will put the world in danger". AL GORE RAISES THE ALARM AGAIN Former U.S. vice president Al Gore gave his annual climate presentation at the summit. The United States ignored this presentation despite being the largest historical polluter in the world since the Industrial Revolution. Gore, who rattled off a list of recent disasters that have been made worse by climate changes, asked the summit "How much longer are we going stand by while we keep increasing the thermostat so that these types of events become even worse?" Gore won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with his environmental advocacy. The splintering of the global consensus on climate change has caused concern among many delegates. They have targeted the U.S. for its reversal. Brazil, Canada France and Germany joined an initiative to combat special interests spreading climate misinformation. This included promoting evidence-based assessments of climate change. Before the United States fired its entire team and removed the website of the federal agency in April, many countries wanted to copy the way U.S. climate assessments are produced and peer reviewed. COP HELD IN HEART OF FOREST' On Wednesday, two Brazilian navy ships escorted an Indigenous leader and environmental activist protest flotilla around Guajara Bay in Belem. Participants held up signs that read "Save the Amazon", or called for land rights. The waterfront was crowded with hundreds of people, including Indigenous leaders, residents and members of the COP. Carolina Pasquali is the executive director of Greenpeace Brazil. She said, "We will bring climate negotiators to the forest so they can experience what it's like to live there." Scientists warn that if global warming increases beyond 1.5 degrees Celsius, we may be able to unleash extremes. Scientists warned last month that the Amazon rainforest would begin to shrink and turn into a savanna if deforestation continued at a rapid rate as global temperatures crossed 1.5 C. This is expected to happen around 2030. Margareth, of the Maytapu Community said that the Brazilian government was not concerned at all about the Lower Tapajos. This is a tributary to the Amazon located several hundred miles away from Belem. They don't care about our fight. "They say that we are against the government," said he. "On the contrary, we are not against the Government. We need government to be with us. "But it must be honest to everyone." Reporting by William James in Belem Brazil, Leonardo Benassato, and Simon Jessop; editing by Katrina Daigle and Philippa Fletcher.
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PLS CEO says government support can boost lithium supply chains
Dale Henderson said that collaboration between governments could improve global supply chains of lithium, but any intervention in prices must be carefully handled, he added. China is the world's largest producer of lithium, a key component in batteries for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. Prices have fallen from their peak in 2022 due to weaker demand and slower growth than expected for the EV sector. Henderson stated that the futures market, which is a trading mechanism, should help to regulate the prices of the industry. Australia is the top lithium producer in the world, followed by Chile, China and Australia. In an interview, he stated that if the government were to intervene in the market and support prices, it would be important to carefully consider the implications, as this could support the wrong projects. He urged governments to increase support for supply chains that are not in China. "It's about the government-to-government collaboration to support industrial parks and other trade agreements to bring forth and accelerate these new supply chains," he said. PLS (formerly Pilbara Minerals) expects to release its exploration studies for the Colina Lithium project in Brazil by the second quarter next year. Henderson explained that the company will then make an investment decision "depending on where the market is at the time", Henderson.
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US purchases 900,000 barrels for strategic oil reserve
The U.S. Energy Department announced on Wednesday that they had purchased 900,000 crude oil barrels for almost $56 million. This is a small step towards replenishing the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Energy Department documents stated that Trafigura Trading would supply 600,000 bbls and Energy Transfer Crude Marketing would supply 300,000 bbls. An Energy Department document stated that the solicitation for up to one million barrels was made in October. Energy Department announced that the oil would be delivered to Bryan Mound SPR in Texas in December and early January. The SPR is a reserve that has been hollowed out in salt caverns along the Texas and Louisiana coastlines. Pumps, pipes, and other SPR infrastructure above ground are continuously exposed to corrosive air. Trump's tax bill and spending bill included $171 million in order to purchase and maintain SPR oil, a much smaller amount than the original $1.3 billion. New legislation will be needed to purchase more oil for SPR. Former President Joe Biden's administration sold record quantities of oil from SPR. This included a 180 million barrel sale in 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine, one of world's largest oil producers. The reserve has a capacity of 700 million barrels, but now holds more than 410 millions. (Reporting and editing by Ismail Shakil, Timothy Gardner)
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US criticises Britain over nuclear reactor proposals
The U.S. Ambassador to London attacked Britain's nuclear policy on Wednesday in a rare and strong criticism, just before a decision is expected on the development of the site in North Wales. The UK is expected to announce on Thursday that its first small modular reactor nuclear power plant will be located on Anglesey Island, a North Wales island, where an old nuclear station closed in 2015. The United States was pushing for an extensive nuclear project. On Wednesday, Ambassador Warren Stephens made a strong rebuke to Britain's decision. Stephens stated that he was "extremely disappointed" by the decision. "There are already approved, cheaper, faster and more efficient options for providing clean, safe energy in this location," he said. He added that while wishing to make Britain the strongest ally of the United States, the "high energy prices are a hindrance to that." "If you're looking to put shovels into the ground and make a major step to address energy prices and availability there are other options. We look forward to making decisions on large-scale nuclear projects soon." Keir starmer, British Prime Minister, has said that his close relationship with U.S. president Donald Trump helped on many fronts. From securing the deal to reduce some U.S. Tariffs to working on conflicts in Ukraine or the Middle East together. Trump has criticised Britain's energy policies and its efforts to achieve net zero by the year 2050. He has called on the government for more drilling in the North Sea, and criticized the country's wind farms. (Reporting and editing by Nick Zieminski, Alistair Smout)
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Sources say that Lukoil wants to extend the grace period for US Treasury sanctions.
Three sources with knowledge of the situation said that the Russian energy giant Lukoil had requested an extension of the U.S. Treasury deadline, which prevents transactions with Russian companies after November 21. Last month, the U.S. Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control announced new sanctions against Rosneft and Lukoil. This increased pressure on Russian president Vladimir Putin to end Moscow’s war in Ukraine. OFAC issued a license to all companies that allowed them until the 21st of November to finalize their deals with Lukoil. This included any purchases of international assets owned by the oil company headquartered in Moscow. Sources said that Lukoil wants an extension because it needs time to complete existing commitments, and study offers, for its vast global network of oil, gas, and trading assets. Lukoil and OFAC didn't immediately respond to comments. Lukoil - which is responsible for 2% of world oil production - confirmed on October 27 it was looking for buyers for its foreign assets. It could also seek an extension to the OFAC licence if needed. Gunvor, a Swiss commodities trader, had been approached by the Russian company to sell its international assets. However, this deal fell through earlier in the month when Washington signaled their opposition. Lukoil has faced increasing disruptions in its international operations since then. The company was forced to declare force majeure on Iraq's West Qurna 2 Oilfield, which is the largest asset it owns internationally.
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Lukoil attracts buyers for its foreign assets
The foreign assets of Russian oil giant Lukoil, which are located in Egypt and Kazakhstan, are attracting bidders. Time is running out for the deals to be completed before U.S. sanctions can be enforced. As part of their efforts to get the Kremlin into peace talks on Ukraine, the U.S. has imposed sanctions on Lukoil. They have already blocked Lukoil’s attempts to sell foreign assets before the deadline of November 21, sanctions. Lukoil has also been affected by the sanctions in Iraq, Finland at pump stations and Bulgaria in a refinery. Governments and partners want to buy its foreign assets cheaply as its empire crumbles. Lukoil did not respond to comments. CIRCLE OF BIDDERS KazMunayGas, the state-owned firm of Kazakhstan, is examining a bid to acquire Lukoil assets in the country. Two sources with knowledge of the matter confirmed this. Lukoil, Eni, Shell, Chevron, and KazMunayGas all have a stake at Karachaganak - one of the largest gas and condensate field in the world. Kazakhstan's Energy Ministry said that any new partnership would be decided by project participants taking into consideration the sanctions. Two other sources have confirmed that Shell is interested Lukoil’s deepwater blocks located in Ghana and Nigeria. Shell has declined to comment. A fifth source with knowledge of the situation reported that Lukoil had indicated to the Egyptian government its potential plans to sell. Lukoil has three concessions in Egypt. Egypt's Petroleum Ministry did not respond to a comment request. Serdgiu Spoiala, director of the Chisinau Airport, said that the government of Moldova had begun talks to nationalize Lukoil’s infrastructure. Bulgaria is getting ready to take over Lukoil’s Burgas Refinery. Azerbaijani state company Socar and Cengiz Holding from Turkey bid jointly for the refinery prior to the sanctions. Turkish media this week reported that Cengiz intends to move forward with the deal. Cengiz did not immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. LUKOIL'S OPTIONS Lukoil is faced with difficult decisions, according to Sergey Vakulenko. He was a former director of strategy for Russian oil company Gazprom and a senior fellow in the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center. The U.S. Treasury could freeze the proceeds if the company sold its assets. Vakulenko and Igor Yushkov, from the Financial University of Russian Government, both said that delaying action could result in the state taking over some assets or freezing them. "There is no need for Lukoil's to hurry," said Yushkov. If assets are frozen then they will remain frozen. Wait until the conflict in Ukraine is over, then perhaps sanctions will be lowered. "That's probably the lesser of two evils." Lukoil could try to copy the strategy of Rosneft - a Russian oil company whose three refineries were placed under German trusteeship by 2022. Berlin controls the plants, but Rosneft owns them. Vakulenko explained: "Either sell the item yourself and hope to get the proceeds or try to keep ownership." Reporting by Anna Hirtenstein in London and Enes Tunagur in Moscow. Mohamed Ezz is Cairo. Shariq Khan is New York. Isaac Anyaogu is Lagos. Alexander Tanas, Chisinau. Tamara Vaal, Astana. Dmitry Zhdannikov, Mark Potter and Dmitry Zhdannikov edited the article.
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Carbon tax and Iceland's outage threaten to cause panic among EU aluminium buyers
After an outage in Iceland at a major smelter, European importers of aluminium are scrambling to secure supplies before the new carbon tax is implemented. This has pushed premiums up to their highest level in nine months. The European Aluminium Duty-paid Premium, which buyers pay on the physical market over the London Metal Exchange to cover taxes and freight, is currently $324 per ton. On November 3, it reached $330, the highest level since late January. Due to electrical failure, the 320,000-ton per year Grundartangi Smelter, owned by Century Aluminum in Iceland, reduced production by two thirds at the end of October. Century CEO Jesse Gary stated on a recent earnings call that it will take approximately 11-12 months to manufacture, ship and install replacement transformers. He also said the potline can be restarted earlier if the transformers are repaired. Iceland, with 241,412 tonnes of aluminum shipped in the first eight-month period of the year, was the second largest supplier of the EU. Mozambique was the top supplier, supplying 337.670 tons of aluminium to the EU. Importers of aluminum into the European Economic Area will begin paying a carbon tax under the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Method (CBAM), after a two-year period. However, they won't have to pay until 2027. IMPORTERS FRONT-LOADING ALUMINIUM AHEAD OF CBAM Edgardo Gelsomino of Wood Mackenzie Aluminium Research, in a conversation with traders, stated that importers were front-loading aluminum ahead of CBAM. He added that "along with avoiding carbon costs they also aim to reduce the burden of administrative work associated with the new regulations." CBAM charges, which are based on emissions from the aluminium smelter that produces the metal behind it, aim to set a fair price for carbon released during production. The CBAM charge will be applied to EU imports for iron and steel as well as cement, electricity and hydrogen. The metal produced by Norsk Hydro and Icelandic smelters, both part of the EEA region, will be exempt from the tax. Nick Ogilvie is the CBAM Lead at CarbonChain, a software provider that provides carbon accounting. He said that aluminium produced by Middle Eastern and Canadian Smelters will have a low cost per ton of between 10 euros ($11.66), to 50 euros, because they emit fewer direct emissions. Ogilvie continued, "But there are smelters that are using old technology and their products will not be entering the EU any time soon." ($1 = 0.8575 euros)
Iberdrola gets Portugese nod for Wind Farm Start
Iberdrola has received a production license from the Portuguese Directorate-General for Energy and Geology of Portugal (DGEG), taking another step towards the construction of the largest wind farm in Portugal.
Located in the districts of Vila Real and Braga, in northern Portugal, with a total investment of around €350 million, this project reinforces Iberdrola's commitment to environmental goals, being the first to combine wind and hydro energy. This implies sharing of the connection point and the evacuation line of electricity produced, which will include an expansion of the substation, already foreseen in the initial design of the project.
With an installed capacity of 274 MW and a production capacity of 601 GWh per year, equivalent to the consumption of 128,000 homes, the infrastructure will be integrated into the Tâmega Electroproduction System (SET). Taking advantage of the existing connection point in Ribeira de Pena, the project will sign a long-term supply contract, also known as PPA – Power Purchase Agreement.
The project, formed by the Tâmega Norte and Tâmega Sul wind farms, is part of the agreement signed with the Norwegian sovereign wealth fund, managed by Norges Bank Investment Management. The incorporation of wind energy into the SET will increase the contribution of clean, competitive and low-cost energy to the Portuguese electricity system, ensuring the supply of the maximum amount of green energy, originally authorized for each project, for as long as possible.
The reduction in CO2 emissions comes not only from the production of 100% green energy but also from the construction of the project, which, by sharing its location with the SET, significantly reduces the environmental impact by using existent infrastructures, roads and facilities.
In addition, at peak times, the creation of around 700 jobs (in the areas of civil engineering, turbine assembly, substations and transmission lines), will strengthen the country's energy independence, representing a significant contribution to achieving the goals of the National Energy and Climate Plan.
Alejandra Reyna, Managing Director of Iberdrola Renewables Portugal: "We have taken an important step towards starting the construction of the largest wind farm, and the first hybridisation project to combine wind and hydro energy, in Portugal. This project is further evidence of Iberdrola's commitment to promoting the energy transition in Portugal, where it has already invested more than 2 billion euros in renewable energies over the last 20 years. The commitment to electrification, through renewable energies and the focus on innovation show our commitment to building a sustainable, reliable and affordable future."
Advanced technology and local economic impact
The wind project has been awarded to Vestas and will include the installation of 38 state-of-the-art wind turbines, the Vestas Enventus V172, with a unit capacity of 7.2 MW and a cube height of 114 metres.
The alternation between both technologies will significantly reduce the dependence on intermittent environmental conditions and the limitation that comes from the lack of resources such as wind, promoting greater stability in the production of renewable energy and optimization of infrastructure.
As in all of Iberdrola's renewable energy projects in Portugal, the focus on local suppliers will be central: companies such as CJR and Conduril-Socorpena will also be involved in the development of the basic infrastructure, while Painhas and Proef will contribute to the construction of the substation and power lines, which will come into action as early as 2025.
Innovative environmental measures
Preservation of the ecosystem is a highly important component in the construction of this type of project. Iberdrola will implement continuous monitoring of ecological systems during construction, including birdlife, flora, habitats and archaeology, with a view to mitigating possible impacts, identifying new minimizing solutions and deepening knowledge of local biodiversity.
Tâmega Power Plant System
The Tâmega Power Plant is one of the largest hydroelectric projects in Europe in the last 25 years. With a total investment of more than 1,500 million euros, it consists of three plants: the Alto Tâmega Hydroelectric Power Plant, with an installed capacity of 160 MW, the Gouvães Pumped Storage Plant (880 MW) and the Daivões Power Plant (118 MW), the latter two in operation since 2022.
The three plants add up to an installed capacity of 1,158 MW, which represents an increase of 6% in the total installed electrical power in the country. Thus, the complex has the capacity to produce up to 1,766 GWh per year, enough to meet the energy needs of neighboring municipalities, as well as the cities of Braga and Guimarães (440 thousand homes). In addition, this renewable infrastructure has a storage capacity of 40 million kWh, equivalent to the energy consumed by 11 million people 24 hours a day in their homes.
The SET makes it possible to eliminate the emission of 1.2 million tons of CO2 annually, the equivalent of removing approximately 260 thousand combustion cars from the roads per year. It also allows diversifying production sources, avoiding the import of more than 160 thousand tons of oil per year. The positive impact on the region makes it possible to foster economic activity and employment through the creation of up to 3,500 direct jobs and 10,000 indirect jobs throughout its construction, 20% of which come from neighboring municipalities through more than 100 suppliers, 75 of them Portuguese.