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James Hardie, a fibre cement manufacturer, faces a second class action in Australia over financial forecasts
James Hardie Industries announced on Friday that it would defend itself against a second shareholder class action lawsuit, which alleged the fibre cement manufacturer had violated Australian law in relation to financial predictions made last year. The Dublin-based firm said that the class action was filed on behalf of?investors who purchased securities from May 21 to?August 19,2025. It follows a similar class suit brought by a different set of shareholders back in June. The class action filed by shareholders on Friday alleges that the company violated certain provisions of Australia's corporate laws, consumer laws and regulatory laws. James Hardie stated that it expects a low-single-digit growth of total adjusted operating profits in 2026. The company said it will defend itself and is complying with its disclosure obligations. The company did not give any further information?on the allegations related to the forecast. James Hardie increased its 'annual earnings forecast last week. It cited benefits from its AZEK acquisition as well as manufacturing efficiencies and the demand for its legacy 'fiber cement business. After the upgrade, its Australia-listed'shares' closed at a near-year-high.
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Oil rally eclipsed by benign US inflation as stocks near record highs
The global?stocks were hovering around record highs Friday. They are set to make a third consecutive weekly gain, after benign inflation figures tempered expectations of a 'U.S. Rate hikes are expected to take place next month despite the faltering of talks to end the Middle East war. The price of oil and gas was still on track for a large weekly gain, as the impasse in the peace talks continued, while the U.S. threatened a stepped-up economic pressure against Iran, which included extending the naval blockade. Investors are not showing any signs of panic. This week, short-dated bond rates have increased, but modestly. Meanwhile, several market-based inflation expectations measures have continued their downward trend. Gold, which is hurt by rising interest rates, has reached two-month highs. Investors are less worried about AI spending now that strong earnings have been reported. GEOPOLITICAL UNCERTAINTY REMAINS The MSCI All-World index, which has been up for the third week in a row, was just below records highs. In?Europe the STOXX 600 index was slightly lower than the previous day as gains in capital-intensive stocks such as carmakers and defence were more than offset by losses in the technology sector. The markets end the week on a good note with a relatively low level of event risk in both the corporate and economic calendar. It's Friday and, as is typical, geopolitical risk, or at the very least, bombastic rhetoric between the U.S. "At the moment, geopolitical uncertainties remain the only major macro-roadblock to a market that is experiencing strong tailwinds due to earnings and the monetary policy outlook." Brent crude futures rose by 1.7%, to $88.5 per barrel. This is expected to lead to a weekly gain of 6%. European natural gas futures are set for an increase of 10%, and U.S. Gas futures for a rise of 3.5%. The VIX volatility index - which many see as the "fear index" of the market - was on track for its fourth consecutive weekly decline, the longest stretch of this kind since May 2025. This reflects the decreasing level of concern among equity investors. A measure of bond market volatilty is also heading for a second successive weekly drop. John Sidawi is a senior portfolio manager at Federated Hermes for fixed income. He said that a puzzling aspect of the?markets over recent months was the growing disconnect between asset price volatility and geopolitical uncertainties. For now, the markets seem to be willing to accept a considerable amount of uncertainty before demanding higher premiums. This equilibrium is not likely to last forever," Sidawi stated. "A meaningful escalation of conflict?or a path towards resolution could finally force the investors to come off the sidelines and trigger a larger volatility reaction than current market pricing?implies." YEN STUCK IN INTERVENTION LOOP After a report suggesting that the Bank of Japan may raise interest rates as early as September, three sources who are familiar with the policymakers' thoughts said the yen was stronger, and the dollar fell 0.2% to 159.18. The traders believe that the 160-level is still within reach, and could spark another round of yen purchases from Tokyo after last month's joint?intervention? with the U.S. failed to boost the Japanese currency. Padhraic G Garvey, ING's head of global rates, debt and strategy, explained that the yen is weak because of "a Bank of Japan that is uber-cautious and whose policy rate remains too low". Garvey said that a rate hike would help to ease the tension. The sooner the rate increase is implemented, the better. While that might be seen as a negative for the economy it is also a decision. Do you think it's important to protect the yen or not? Gold was down by 0.1% to $4,346 an ounce but still on track for its largest monthly gain since Feb. Central banks and investors have both pumped cash into the markets as expectations of the Fed raising rates aggressively has faded. (Ankur Banerjee contributed additional reporting from Singapore; Sonali Paul, Alex Richardson and Alex Richardson edited the article.)
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Sources: China's state iron ore purchaser has a supply agreement with Anglo American
Three sources familiar with the matter said that the Chinese state iron ore purchaser reached an agreement in April with 'Anglo American over an annual supply contract for the key ingredient used to make steel. China Mineral 'Resources Group' (CMRG) was established in 2022 in order to gain more power on the iron ore markets where China is a dominant buyer. They have increased their efforts to get better terms for Chinese Steelmakers who are struggling with dwindling margins and dwindling demand. Bloomberg broke the news on Friday. Sources said that CMRG, under the?agreement which was not previously reported, became exclusive agent for iron ore in?China from Anglo American Kumba in South Africa, starting in April. Two of the three said that it was a deal for 'around 10 million metric tons' to be delivered to CMRG member steel mills. One of them stated that the contract would last until March 2027. All sources declined to give their names as they weren't authorised to talk to media. Kumba's iron-ore sales amounted to 18.6 million tons during the first six months of this year. China accounted for 54%. Ebrahim dadoo, Anglo American’s global head 'of sales & trading', stated on a earnings call on the 28th of July that not all 54%?went CMRG without providing any further details. CMRG didn't immediately respond to a comment request. Anglo American declined comment. In April, CMRG and BHP Group reached a?supply?agreement, which ended a?month-long dispute in which Chinese steelmakers were prohibited from purchasing certain BHP iron ore products. Reporting by Nelson Banya and staff. Mark Potter edited the article.
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France evacuates 525 people as a new wildfire strikes pine forests in the southwest
French authorities evacuated 525 residents from the village of Luglon, after a wildfire broke in the southwestern Landes region. This is not far from an area that was already 'devastated' by major fires this summer. Gilles Clavreul, regional official, told reporters that the fire has now spread within two kilometers of Luglon's centre. The Landes region is covered in pine trees that? become highly flammable after drying. Clavreul stated that the situation was unfavorable, and the fire continued to rage. He added that 500 firefighters were fighting the flames, and six aircraft had been dispatched to help. Closed roads to the north and south have been closed. Clavreul has not commented on the origins of the fire. Luglon lies about 100 km (62 mi) south of Arcachon Bay. Two?major fires in the area destroyed over 50,000 hectares (124,000 acre), forcing 220,000 people to evacuate their homes by the end of July. French media reported Friday that a 15 year old had been arrested for a July fire that occurred near Bordeaux Airport, in the same area, and that resulted in two firefighters' deaths. Sud Ouest, a local newspaper, reported that the youth who was?placed in judicial investigation' threw a cigarette ash which allegedly ignited the fire. The Bordeaux prosecutor did not immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. French Interior Ministry?said that 474?people were arrested on suspicion of intentionally starting a fire. Out of the total, 183 are under 18. According to the Ministry, 70% of those detained have been'suspected of arson. This summer, the south-west of France has been blasted by heatwaves. Temperatures are expected to soar as high as 36 degrees Celsius (97 degrees Fahrenheit), on Friday afternoon. The area burned so far in this year is greater than the previous record-breaking year of 2022. Reporting by Stephanie Lecocq, Additional reporting by Gus Trompiz, Writing by Inti landauro and Jean Stephane Brosse and Editing by Clarence Fernandez & Edwina Gibbs
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Wildfires in western Germany force Germany to evacuate 2,000 people
Local authorities reported that 2,000 people were forced to evacuate their homes on Friday in western Germany after a wildfire near the Belgian border spread into a village. Residents in the village of Gey were asked to evacuate their homes at 4:00 am (0200 GMT), and to go to a help centre that was set up in a nearby village. The?instruction was to only carry essential items, such as identification documents and medicines. Mona Neubaur posted on X that "this forest fire threatens to strike the local community very hard." WDR reported that Mayor Stephan Cranen stated?that despite the fact that the evacuation was complete, the situation still remained critical. The flames are now about 300 metres away from the village. Cranen said that one of the wildfires which are still out of control has spread overnight towards an old munitions depot near the town of Dueren. Firefighters were quoted as saying that there was unexploded World war two munitions in the forest surrounding the town of Dueren because of the hilly terrain. Two German army tanks cleared access routes to the difficult-to-reach forest area, allowing firefighters to reach 300 hectares (740 acre) of?fire. There are large swathes in Germany that are battling dry conditions with high fire risks. Reporting by Friederike Hiene in Berlin and Andi KRANZ in Huertgenwald. Editing by Clarence Fernandez, Sharon Singleton and Sharon Singleton.
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After rally, copper prices fall as demand concerns dominate the conversation
Copper prices fell on Friday but have remained higher so far this week, as analysts wondered if global demand would be able to keep up with the recent price rally. Benchmark three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange fell 0.34% to $14,100.5 per metric ton at 0715 GMT. The red metal will likely gain 0.3% this week. This is the longest weekly streak it has had since 2020, when it gained 5.49%. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded copper contract fell?0.12% to 107 690 yuan (15,970.64) per ton. The economic activity could be boosted by the fact that inflationary pressures are easing and concerns about interest rate hikes are receding. Fastmarkets analyst Andy Farida stated that "demand for base metals appears resilient but it's questionable whether?it will be able to maintain the same strong momentum, given how rapidly asset prices have accelerated and wage growth has been somewhat subdued." According to the CME's FedWatch, interest-rate traders have reduced the probability of the Federal Reserve raising rates during its September meeting from 44% on Friday. The LME's aluminium prices fell by 0.75%, and are expected to finish the week 1.19% lower. The price of the light metal fell by 1.14% on the SHFE. The Middle East's supply recovery prospects eased some of the expected tightness. Norsk Hydro said that the Alunorte refinery in Brazil has started to increase its alumina output after temporarily reducing it. Among LME metals, zinc dipped 0.33%, ?lead dipped 0.24%, nickel lost 0.36% ?and tin dipped 0.07%. The SHFE showed that?zinc fell 0.19%; lead dropped 0.88%; nickel declined 1.32%, and tin barely changed, only increasing by 0.04%.
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U.S. TerraPower and South Korea's SK Innovation Sign preliminary agreement on global SMR Projects
The Industry Ministry in Seoul announced that TerraPower and South Korea’s SK Innovation had signed a preliminary agreement on small modular reactors. This will allow the SK Group affiliate to participate in TerraPower's domestic and international projects. According to the ministry, Bill Gates and Chey Tae Won, Chairman of SK Group, signed the agreement at a Seoul meeting with Industry Minister Kim Jung Kwan. According to the ministry, the deal allows SK Innovation (the parent company of South 'Korea's biggest oil refiner) to participate in developing 'TerraPower's SMR project in the United States as well as overseas. The ministry did not disclose the financial terms of any investment or its scope. TerraPower is a company backed by Gates that has developed its sodium-cooled Natrium project in Kemmerer Wyoming. The company has received a permit for construction from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and plans to begin commercial operations in 2031. South Korea's?Doosan?Energy said on Friday that it had won a deal with TerraPower for the manufacture of key components, including the reactor vessel, internal structures, and support structures. The?ministry stated that South Korean companies such as SK and HD Hyundai made financial investments?in TerraPower, and also seek roles?in the equipment supply, operation and construction of its U.S. projects and overseas. According to the ministry, global interest in SMRs is increasing due to growing electricity demand from AI infrastructure and data centres. This creates opportunities for Korean suppliers who want access to emerging overseas supply chains. (Reporting and editing by Ed Davies.)
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Nigeria's Dangote refining plans retail-focused IPO; no foreign listing yet
The CEO of Dangote Petroleum Refinery said that the planned October IPO could 'become Africa’s largest' and would allow Nigerians to share 'in its growth. Sources familiar with the issue told the Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission this month that the refinery had submitted a?application'for a $5 billion IPO, but the size of the IPO is still unknown. David Bird, CEO of David Bird, said in an interview that "we really want to drive the participation." "The IPO's mandate was to be a people's IPO." Bird stated that the company wanted to have at least three years' worth of financial and production performance under its belt before it pursued an overseas listing. This would?support a higher valuation. London was mentioned as a potential venue. Bird refused to comment on?the size of the IPO or refinery's value. Source said that the company would be able to take into consideration the $2.5 billion raised by the company in July's private placement which valued the refinery around $40 billion. Strong INTEREST Aliko Dangote is Africa's richest person. His refinery has benefited from the disruption caused by the Iran War, selling jet-fuel across Africa and to western Europe, as buyers looked for alternative supplies. Bird reported that it became Europe's biggest supplier of jet-fuel in June and Juli. He said that the IPO was on track and that investor interest was high during pre-marketing and July's private placement. Africa Finance Corporation announced on Thursday that it was the leader of a group strategic investors for the private placement. The deal, they said, had been 3.7 times oversubscribed and received strong demand from African institutional investors and international investors. Bird said that the refinery was a better option than U.S. assets due to its strong domestic demand, access to local crude oil supplies and integrated operations. EXPANSION PLANNED Bird confirmed that the company aims at doubling its refining capacity from 1.4 million barrels per day to 1.4 millions barrels per day in three years. This will be funded partially through debt and the IPO. He claimed that the expansion would be much cheaper than the roughly $20 billion originally spent on a refinery. Bird stated that Africa is structurally lacking in refined fuels and petrochemicals. This leaves significant room for expansion. The refinery provides all the jet fuel and most of the gasoline that Nigeria needs. Duncan Miriri contributed additional reporting from Nairobi. (Editing by Silvia Alassi and Mark Potter).
Malaysia restricts data center growth to China, blocking AI chips
M alaysia is a hotspot of data centres. It has slowed down its expansion, which industry analysts and insiders believe will hamper China's attempts to access powerful chips, crucial for improving artificial intelligence capabilities.
In recent years, the Southeast Asian nation has attracted data center investments from U.S. tech giants such as Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet’s Google, and their Chinese counterparts Tencent Huawei and Alibaba, due to cheap land and electric costs, and robust local AI market prospects.
According to DC Byte, more than two thirds of the data center capacity currently under construction in Southeast Asia’s five major growth markets have been committed to Malaysia. Companies have committed to building more data centres in Johor, Malaysia's neighbouring state. This is due to spillover from Singapore which is more expensive.
The data centre boom is slowing down as Malaysia struggles with its power grid and water resources. Washington has also put pressure on Malaysia to stop Chinese firms from using the region as an export control backdoor for U.S. AI chips.
Malaysia, China's biggest trading partner in Southeast Asia announced in July that it would require permits for all exports and transshipments of high-performance U.S. chips such as those manufactured by Nvidia.
Chinese replacements for U.S.-made chips are still inferior alternatives to the development and maintenance of cutting-edge Chinese AI applications and models that can compete with U.S. competitors.
The new restrictions allow Chinese data centres to import U.S. chip for use in the country.
Experts say that as Malaysia attempts to finalise its trade agreement with the United States, they will be scrutinised more closely.
The U.S. Commerce Department is concerned that data centres located outside of China may purchase AI chips in order to train AI models, and even to support military purposes, in China. Collmann Griffin, a former U.S. Government sanctions policy advisor, said this.
The U.S. Commerce Department has not responded to a comment request.
'AI BELTS AND ROAD'
China's overseas push began shortly after the release of a three-year plan in 2021 for Chinese data centres operators, which called on these firms to expand overseas, particularly in countries that have signed up to Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative (Xi Jinping’s flagship initiative for overseas development), Malaysia being a signatory.
The countries issued a joint declaration at the end of Xi’s visit to Malaysia, in April. They pledged to increase their cooperation in "data links", 5G infrastructure, and AI. This statement referred to the increasing political momentum behind China's expansion of data centres in Malaysia.
GDS Holdings is one of China’s largest data centres operators. Two years ago, they began operating an hyperscale campus data centre in Johor. This massive project, which continues to be expanded, was launched.
But as the U.S. continues to target China's AI capabilities, GDS has gradually reduced its stake in the Singapore-headquartered subsidiary that managed its overseas data centres and spun it off into an independent entity called DayOne in January.
Lee Ting Han said that the "rebranding", by Chinese companies, is likely to diversify their clientele "because they are very aware of what is happening, trade tensions are moving".
Jamie Khoo, DayOne's CEO, said at the opening of DayOne Singapore's first data center in July that the company has always planned to separate its business from the Chinese parent because both companies operate under different regulations.
Singapore announced last year it would release only 300 megawatts of data center capacity "in a short time" due to its power and water shortages.
Knight Frank reported that by December 2024 Johor would have 12 data centres in operation with an estimated combined capacity of 369.9MW. An additional 28 data centers were planned to be developed, which represents an estimated capacity 898.7MW.
The state's chief Minister said that Johor is Malaysia's largest data centre investment hub, with 42 projects totaling 164.45 billion Ringgit ($39.08billion) being approved by the second quarter 2025. These projects will contribute 78.6% to the country's operational information technology capacity.
Johor's proximity to Singapore allows it to benefit from a lower latency connection to other data centres in the city-state.
Lee explained that Johor had begun to slow down. Last year, the state introduced a committee to review data center projects. The committee rejected 30 percent of applications by 2024 because they did not demonstrate sustainable practices in terms of water and energy use.
He added that the approval rate is higher as more applicants are familiarized with the process.
Vivian Wong is a senior analyst with DC Byte. She said that Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia are attractive markets for Chinese expansions of data centres due to their geographic proximity, relative lower political friction, and the growing demand for digital infrastructure.
She said that, "However as Southeast Asia faces increased tariffs and scrutiny, this could potentially reap less success than in previous years, particularly in markets known to be home to Chinese-backed operations, which are also being targeted by the Trump Administration." $ 1 = 4.2080 ringgit (Reporting from Eduardo Baptista, in Beijing; Ashley Tang, Danial Azhar, and Jun Yuan Yong, in Singapore; Editing done by Miyoung and Jamie Freed).
(source: Reuters)